Plant Community at Khao Noi Castle Historic Site, Sa Kaeo Province
Abstract
A study of plant community was carried out at Khao Noi Castle historic site, Aranyaprathet District, Sa Kaeo Province during November 2021 to April 2022. Twelve semi-permanent plots, 10 X10 m, were established. The objectives aimed to clarify the species composition and forest structure. It was found that the plant community is mixed deciduous forest with 20 families 28 genera 29 species and 1 unknown species. The recognized as rare species was Turraea pubescens Hell. var billardieri (DC.) Pellegr. The dominant tree species based on the importance value index (IVI) was Pterocarpus macrocarpus Kurz while the tree density and diversity index (H/) were 143 individual per Rai and 2.824 respectively. As a result, the conservation plan for rare and local in situ species should be documented. In order to, promote historical value and for eastern local plant learning resources.Keywords : ancient monuments; plant diversity ; important value indexReferences
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Chayamarit, K. & Chamchumroon, V. (2016). Plant Identification Handbook. Bangkok, Sittichoke Printing LTD.
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Cheuxheim, N., Chaimun, P. & Buaban, C. (2016). Survey of the biodiversity of forest and wildlife in Lamstone
creek, Ta Phraya national park. Nakhonratchasima National Park and Innovation Development Center.
Retrieved April 18, 2022, from http://park.dnp.go.th/file/korat/59/13_9.pdf. (in Thai)
Duangjai, S & Trisurat, Y. (2015). Study of Plant communities by sampling plot. In S. Sookchaloem, S. Suksaed
& Y. Trisurat. (Eds.), Thai Forestry Handbook. (pp. 107-120). Bangkok: U-Open, Ltd. (in Thai)
Grapow, L.C., & Ricotta, C. (2020). Plant invasion as an emerging challenge for the conservation
of heritage sites: the spread of ornamental trees on ancient monuments in Rome, Italy. Biol Invasions,
23,1191–1206.
Herbarium Database. (2013). BGO Plant Database, The Botanical Garden Organization. Retrieved April 20,
2022, from http://www.qsbg.org/Database/plantdb/herbarium/herbarium-specimen.asp?id=49834.
(in Thai)
Kongdem, P., Pimprasit, S., Vacharinrat, C., & Marod, D. (2016). Forest structure and species composition in
restoration by Teak plantation at Jedkhod-Pongkhosao Natural Study and Ecotourism Center, Kheang
Khoi District, Saraburi Province. Thai J. For., 35(1), 11-23. (in Thai)
Marod, D., Kutintara, U., Yarwudhi, C., Tanaka, H., & Nakashisuka, T. (1999). Structural dynamics of a natural
mixed deciduous forest in western Thailand. Journal of Vegetation Science, 10, 777-786.
Meunpong, P. (2018) Development of Seed Capsules for Forest Restoration. Thai Journal of Science and
Technology, 8(4), 398-410. (in Thai)
Phonsena, P. (2019). The Forest Flora in Eastern. Forest Botany Division, Department of National Parks, Wildlife
and Plant Conservation. Bangkok: NPG Enterprise LTD. (in Thai)
Santisuk, T. (2012). Forest of Thailand. Bangkok: National Office of Buddhism Printing. (in Thai)
The 5th Regional Office of Fine Arts Department, Prachinburi. (2016) Khao Noi Castle. Retrieved April 20, 2022
from https://th-th.facebook.com/prfinearts/photos/%. (in Thai)
Temchai, T. (2017). Permanent plots project for monitoring impact of Climate Change on Kaeng Krachan
national park, deciduous forest Permanent plots, Phachi wildlife sanctuary, Ratchaburi province.
Phetchaburi National Park and Innovation Development Center. Retrieved April 12, 2022, from
http://park.dnp.go.th/file/phet/60/14_13.pdf. (in Thai)
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Published
2023-01-04
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