Study of the Efficiency of Wolffia sp. Biomass on the Treatment of Effluent from Climbing Perch Culture
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to study the wastewater treatment from Climbing Perch culture by using Wolffia sp. in experimental house. The different biomass of Wolffia sp. at 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 Kg. Wolffia sp./unite were treated for 10, 20 and 30 days. The results were found that the biomass of Wolffia sp. at 0.8 Kg. Wolffia sp./unite after treated for 30 days showed the lowest values of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), Ammonia (NH3), Total suspended solids (TSS), Total Nitrogen and Total Phosphorus and the wastewater treatment from Climbing Perch culture by using Wolffia sp. can make values of pH and Dissolved Oxygen (DO) Suitable for freshwater fish culture. However, the use of biomass of Wolffia sp. at 0.4 Kg. Wolffia sp./unite after treated for 30 days showed the highest volume of biomass as 1.83±0.00 Kg. the use of biomass of Wolffia sp. at 0.6 Kg. Wolffia sp./unite after treated for 20 days showed the highest volume of nitrogen as 6.12±0.58 % and the use of biomass of Wolffia sp. at 0.6 Kg. Wolffia sp./unite after treated for 10 days showed the highest volume of Chlorophyll as 37.52±0.45 % The results of the experiment indicated that when the amount of biomass of Wolffia sp. increased that stopped growing and died in a large number of experimental vessels. It becomes an important organic nitrogen that causes microorganisms to decompose into inorganic nitrogen in the form of nitrate (NO3-), which can be reused for further growth and suitable for use Wolffia sp. for the production of animal supplementary products. Keywords : Climbing Perch, Effluent treatment, Wolffia sp. Experimental houseReferences
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Pantip Klomjak, Wipha Homhuan, Damrongsak Suwansri and Nuchanan Pholrit. (2015) Swine Wastewater
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KKU Science Journal. 43(4), 698-714.
Ruekaewma, N., Piyatiratitivorakul, S. and Powtongsook, S. (2015). Culture system for Wolffia globosa L.
(Lemnaceae) for hygiene human food. Songklanakarin. journal of science and technology,
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T. Suppadit. (2011). Nutrient removal of effluent from quail farm through cultivation of Wolffia arrhizal.
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Tichaedza John Chikuvire P. Muchaonyerwa R. Zengeni. (2018). Biomass, Nitrogen Uptake and Content
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Urszula Kotowska, Joanna Karpinska, Justyn Kapelewska, Ewa M.Kowejsza, Alicja Piotrowska-
Niczyporuk, Janina Piekutin, Adam Kotowskid. (2018). Removal of phthalates and other
contaminants from municipal wastewater during cultivation of Wolffia arrhizal. Process
Safety and Environmental Protection, 120(1), 268-277.
value of duckweeds (Lemnaceae) as human food. Food chemistry, 217: 266-273.
Bolan, N.S., Wong, L., Adriano, D.C., (2004). Nutrient removal from farm effluents. Bioresour. Techno,
94, 251–260.
Boonthiwa Chatchamni, Sunanta Laowansiri and Kannikar Chukiatwatana. (2012). wastewater treatment from
piggery farm by using Wolffia sp. To be supplementary food for animal. GRADUATE STUDIES
JOURNAL,10(50), 113-122.
Department of Fisheries. (2017). Freshwater animal husbandry statistics for the year 2015. Document No.
11/2017. Fisheries Development Policy and Strategy Division, Department of Fisheries. 65 pages.
Groffman, P.M., Crawford, M.K., (20030. Denitrification potential in urban riparian zones.
J. Environ. Qual. 32, 1144–1149.
Jirapong Phadungpran and Somchai Wangwiboonkit. (2020). Using water meal (Wolffia globosa), water fern
(Azolla spp.) and duckweed (lemna minor) to reduce metabolic waste of nile tilapla (Oreochromis
niloticus) cultured in concrete tank. Thesis (M.Sc. (Fisheries Science)). King Mongkut's Institute of
Technology Ladkrabang.
Kansinee Phanwanichdamrong and Sukhum Roajai. (2009). An experimental study of egg culture and
Used to improve the color of goldfish. Master's thesis. Kasetsart University.
Miller, R.W.and R.L. Donahue. (1990). Soils: An introduction to soils and plant growth. 6th edition. Prentice-Hall
International. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 768 p.
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. (2008). Standards for effluent from freshwater aquaculture
ponds. Government Gazette General Announcement, Volume 125, Special Section 21. 2008. Bangkok.
Muhammad Aamer Mehmooda, Chen-Guang Liuc, Abdul Tawab, Feng-Wu Bai, Chularat Sakdaronnarong,
Jianren Xu,Sawsan Abdulaziz Rahimuddin, Munazza Gull. (2018), Bioenergy potential of Wolffia arrhiza
appraised through pyrolysis, kinetics, thermodynamics parameters and TG-FTIR-MS study of the evolved
gases. Bioresource Technology, 253(2018), 297–303.
Pantip Klomjak, Wipha Homhuan, Damrongsak Suwansri and Nuchanan Pholrit. (2015) Swine Wastewater
Treatment Using Water Fern (Azolla microphylla) in Floating Aquatic Plant Wastewater Treatment System.
KKU Science Journal. 43(4), 698-714.
Ruekaewma, N., Piyatiratitivorakul, S. and Powtongsook, S. (2015). Culture system for Wolffia globosa L.
(Lemnaceae) for hygiene human food. Songklanakarin. journal of science and technology,
37, 575 – 580.
T. Suppadit. (2011). Nutrient removal of effluent from quail farm through cultivation of Wolffia arrhizal.
Bioresource Technology. 102 (2011), 7388–7392.
Tichaedza John Chikuvire P. Muchaonyerwa R. Zengeni. (2018). Biomass, Nitrogen Uptake and Content
of Wolffia arrhiza Depends on Strength of Swine Lagoon Water. Water Environment Research.
90(12), 2066-2074.
Theptoon Thongsri. (2012). The Effects of Nitrogen on the Environment. Retrieved September, 26, 2017, from
http://lib3.dss.go.th/fulltext/dss_j/2555_190_60_p12-14.pdf
Umaporn Niyanuch. (2010). The Postharvest Changes of Compositions and Antioxidant Activity of Wolffia arrhiza
(Linn) Wimm. Master of Science Thesis. Khon Kaen University.
Urszula Kotowska, Joanna Karpinska, Justyn Kapelewska, Ewa M.Kowejsza, Alicja Piotrowska-
Niczyporuk, Janina Piekutin, Adam Kotowskid. (2018). Removal of phthalates and other
contaminants from municipal wastewater during cultivation of Wolffia arrhizal. Process
Safety and Environmental Protection, 120(1), 268-277.
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2022-09-02
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