Effect of Groundwater Use on Water Quality, Sediment Quality and Production of Hybrid Catfish Ponds in Dry Season
Abstract
The objectives of the present study were to investigate the effect of groundwater use on water quality, sediment quality and production in hybrid catfish (Clarias macrocephalus x C. gariepinus) ponds in dry season and prepare to surface water use pond. The water samples were monthly collected during March to June 2019 from different water sources between two farms (three ponds in each farm), SWF (surface water from irrigation canal of Nam Oun Dam) (control) and SBF (groundwater). Both farms were located at Chang Ming Subdistrict, Pannanikhom District, Sakon Nakhon Province. The results found that most of all culture period averages of chemical and physical water quality such as water temperature, water pH, oxidation-reduction potential, transparency, dissolved oxygen and total ammonia were not statistical difference between farms (p>0.05). Conductivity, free-carbon dioxide and total alkalinity were statistically significant difference between farms (p<0.05). Sediment quality such as bulk density and organic matter were not statistical difference between farms (p>0.05), but sediment pH and oxidation-reduction potential were statistically significant difference between farms (p<0.05). The production of hybrid catfish was not statistical difference between two farms (p>0.05). Conclusion, hybrid catfish culture in the earthen ponds could use groundwater instead of surface water when water shortages occur during the dry season. Keywords : Groundwater Use ; water quality ; sediment quality ; fish pond ; hybrid catfishReferences
APHA, AWWA and WEF. (2005). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. (21st Edition).
Washington D.C.: American Public Health Association.
Boyd, C.E. (1995). Bottom soil, Sediment and Pond Aquaculture. New York: Chapman & Hall Book.
Boyd, C.E. (1998). Water Quality for Pond Aquaculture. Research and Development Series No. 43. Alabama:
Alabama Agriculture Experiment Station, Auburn University.
Boyd, C.E., Wood, C.W. & Thunjai, T. (2002). Aquaculture Pond Bottom Soil Quality Management. Oregon: Pond
Dynamics/Aquaculture Collaborative Research Support Program, Oregon State University.
Boyd, C.E. (2015). Water Quality an Introduction. (2nd Edition). New York: Springer.
Boyd, C.E. & Tucker, C.S. (1992). Water Quality and Pond Soil Analyses for Aquaculture. Alabama: Alabama
Agriculture Experiment Station, Auburn University.
Boyd, C.E. & Tucker, C.S. (1998). Pond Aquaculture Water Quality Management. New York: Alabama
Springer Science+Business Media.
Chainark, S. & Boyd, C.E. (2010). Water Sediment Quality, Phytoplankton Communities, and Channel Catfish
Production in Sodium Nitrate-Treated Ponds. Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 22, 171-185.
Fisheries Development Policy and Strategy Division. (2019). Fisheries Statistics of Thailand 2017. Bangkok:
Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. (in Thai)
Lawonyawut, K. (2007). Freshwater fish seed resources in Thailand. In M.G. Bondad-Reantaso (Ed.), Assessment
of freshwater fish seed resources for sustainable aquaculture. (pp. 441-459). Rome: Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Meksumpun, C. (2005). Sediments. Bangkok: Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart
University. (in Thai)
Munsiri, P., Boyd, C.E. & Hajek, B.F. (1995). Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Bottom Soil Profiles in
Ponds at Auburn, Alabama, USA and a Proposed System for Describing Pond Soil Horizons. Journal of
the World Aquaculture Society, 26(4), 346-376.
Musig, Y. & Aue-umneoy, D. (2008) Quality and Characteristics of Effluents from Hybrid Catfish Ponds.
Kasetsart University Fisheries Research Bulletin, 32(3), 1-8.
National Bureau of Agricultural Commodity and Food Standards. (2016). Good Aquaculture Practices
For Freshwater Animal Farm. Guidance on the Application of Thai Agricultural Standard TAS 7417(G)–
2016. Bangkok: Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. (in Thai)
Silapajarn, K, Boyd, C.E. & Silapajarn, O. (2004). Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Pond Water and
Bottom Soil in Channel Catfish Ponds in West-Central Alabama. Alabama: Alabama Agriculture
Experiment Station, Auburn University.
Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Soil Survey Field and Laboratory Methods Manual. Soil Survey Investigations Report
No.51, Version 2.0. Nebraska: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
Strickland, J.D.H & Parsons, T.R. (1972). A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis. (2nd Edition). Ottawa:
Fisheries Research Board of Canada.
Steeby, J.A., Hargreaves, J.A., Tucker, C.S. & Kingsbury, S. (2004). Accumulation, organic carbon and dry
matter concentration of sediment in commercial channel catfish ponds. Aquaculture Engineering, 30,
115-126.
Swangdacharuk, G. & Musig, Y. (2016). Growth, Production, Feed Conversion Ratio, Water Quality and Nutrient
Budget of Hybrid Catfish (Clarias macrocephalus x C. gariepinus) Cultuvation in Earthen Ponds Without
Water Exchange. Kasetsart University Fisheries Research Bulletin, 40(3), 78-92.
Thepnarong, K. (2018). Efficiency of Water Recirculating System Incorporated with Water Hyacinth in Hybrid
Catfish (Clarias macrocephalus x C. gariepinus). Thai Science and Technology Journal, 14(7)
(supplement), 1150-1161. (in Thai)
Washington D.C.: American Public Health Association.
Boyd, C.E. (1995). Bottom soil, Sediment and Pond Aquaculture. New York: Chapman & Hall Book.
Boyd, C.E. (1998). Water Quality for Pond Aquaculture. Research and Development Series No. 43. Alabama:
Alabama Agriculture Experiment Station, Auburn University.
Boyd, C.E., Wood, C.W. & Thunjai, T. (2002). Aquaculture Pond Bottom Soil Quality Management. Oregon: Pond
Dynamics/Aquaculture Collaborative Research Support Program, Oregon State University.
Boyd, C.E. (2015). Water Quality an Introduction. (2nd Edition). New York: Springer.
Boyd, C.E. & Tucker, C.S. (1992). Water Quality and Pond Soil Analyses for Aquaculture. Alabama: Alabama
Agriculture Experiment Station, Auburn University.
Boyd, C.E. & Tucker, C.S. (1998). Pond Aquaculture Water Quality Management. New York: Alabama
Springer Science+Business Media.
Chainark, S. & Boyd, C.E. (2010). Water Sediment Quality, Phytoplankton Communities, and Channel Catfish
Production in Sodium Nitrate-Treated Ponds. Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 22, 171-185.
Fisheries Development Policy and Strategy Division. (2019). Fisheries Statistics of Thailand 2017. Bangkok:
Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. (in Thai)
Lawonyawut, K. (2007). Freshwater fish seed resources in Thailand. In M.G. Bondad-Reantaso (Ed.), Assessment
of freshwater fish seed resources for sustainable aquaculture. (pp. 441-459). Rome: Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Meksumpun, C. (2005). Sediments. Bangkok: Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart
University. (in Thai)
Munsiri, P., Boyd, C.E. & Hajek, B.F. (1995). Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Bottom Soil Profiles in
Ponds at Auburn, Alabama, USA and a Proposed System for Describing Pond Soil Horizons. Journal of
the World Aquaculture Society, 26(4), 346-376.
Musig, Y. & Aue-umneoy, D. (2008) Quality and Characteristics of Effluents from Hybrid Catfish Ponds.
Kasetsart University Fisheries Research Bulletin, 32(3), 1-8.
National Bureau of Agricultural Commodity and Food Standards. (2016). Good Aquaculture Practices
For Freshwater Animal Farm. Guidance on the Application of Thai Agricultural Standard TAS 7417(G)–
2016. Bangkok: Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. (in Thai)
Silapajarn, K, Boyd, C.E. & Silapajarn, O. (2004). Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Pond Water and
Bottom Soil in Channel Catfish Ponds in West-Central Alabama. Alabama: Alabama Agriculture
Experiment Station, Auburn University.
Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Soil Survey Field and Laboratory Methods Manual. Soil Survey Investigations Report
No.51, Version 2.0. Nebraska: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
Strickland, J.D.H & Parsons, T.R. (1972). A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis. (2nd Edition). Ottawa:
Fisheries Research Board of Canada.
Steeby, J.A., Hargreaves, J.A., Tucker, C.S. & Kingsbury, S. (2004). Accumulation, organic carbon and dry
matter concentration of sediment in commercial channel catfish ponds. Aquaculture Engineering, 30,
115-126.
Swangdacharuk, G. & Musig, Y. (2016). Growth, Production, Feed Conversion Ratio, Water Quality and Nutrient
Budget of Hybrid Catfish (Clarias macrocephalus x C. gariepinus) Cultuvation in Earthen Ponds Without
Water Exchange. Kasetsart University Fisheries Research Bulletin, 40(3), 78-92.
Thepnarong, K. (2018). Efficiency of Water Recirculating System Incorporated with Water Hyacinth in Hybrid
Catfish (Clarias macrocephalus x C. gariepinus). Thai Science and Technology Journal, 14(7)
(supplement), 1150-1161. (in Thai)
Downloads
Published
2022-05-18
Issue
Section
Research Article
