Association between Land Surface Temperature and Distribution of Burkholderia pseudomallei bacteria in Paddy Soil Using Landsat 8 Satellite Image
Abstract
Burkholderia pseudomallei bacteria is found in soil and it is cause of melioidosis which is a problem in Public Health. This study aimed to create a distribution map of B. pseudomallei and analyze association between the presences of B. pseudomallei with land surface temperature. The classification of paddy field was performed using Landsat 8 satellite image. Seventy-eight soil samples were collected in paddy field, while soil temperatures were detected by Handheld Measuring Instruments. The sample sites were geo-referenced by Global Positioning System (GPS). Subsequently, the land surface temperature was estimated calibration by Ordinary Co-Kriging between Landsat 8 satellite images and soil temperature field survey. The statistical association between the presences of B. pseudomallei with land surface temperature was analyzed by Mann-Whitney U Test. The Results showed that 32 sites were positive of B. pseudomallei. The land surface temperature showed that maximum and minimum were 36.73 and 29.67 degree Celsius, respectively. The presences of B. pseudomallei were not significantly associated with land surface temperature (p-value 0.699). Keywords : B. pseudomallei ; Land surface temperature ; Landsat 8 satellite imagesReferences
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retrieval methods from Landsat-8 thermal infrared sensor data. Geoscience and remote sensing letters,
IEEE, 11, 1840-1843.
Kaestli, M., Mayo, M., Harrington, G., Ward, L., Watt, F., Hill, J.V., Cheng, A.C., & Currie, B.J. (2009). Landscape
Changes Influence the Occurrence of the Melioidosis Bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei in Soil in
Northern Australia. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 3(1), e364.
Leelarasamee, A. (2000). Melioidosis in Southeast Asia. Acta Tropical, 74, 129-132.
Limmathurotsakul, D., Dance, D.A., Wuthiekanun, V., Kaestli, M., Mayo, M., Warner, J., Wagner, D.M., Tuanyok,
A., Wertheim, H., Yoke, C.T., Mukhopadhyay, C., Puthucheary, S., Day, N.P., Steinmetz, I., Currie, B.J., &
Peacock, S.J. (2013). Systematic review and consensus guidelines for environmental sampling of
Burkholderia pseudomallei. PLoS Negl Trop Diseases, 7(3), e2105.
doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002105.
Limmathurotsakul, D., Kanoksil, M., Wuthiekanun, V., Kitphati, R., DeStavola, B., Day, N.P.J, & Peacock, S.J.
(2013). Activities of Daily Living Associated with Acquisition of Melioidosis in Northeast Thailand: A
Matched Case-Control Study. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 7(2), e2072.doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002072.
Limmathurotsakul, D., Wuthiekanum, V., Chantratita, N., Wongsuvan, G., Amornchai, P., Day, N.P.J., & Peacock,
S.J. (2010). Burkholderia pseudomallei is spatially distributed in soil in Northeast Thailand. PLOS
Neglected Tropical Diseases, 4, e694. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000694.
Paksanont, S., Sintiprungrat, K., Yimthin, T., Pumirat, P., Peacock, S.J., & Chantratita, N. (2018). Effect of
temperature on Burkholderia pseudomallei growth, proteomic changes, motility and resistance to
stress environments. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 9167.
Palasatien, S., Lertsirivorakul, R., Royros, P., Wongratanacheewin, S., & Sermswan, R.W. (2008). Soil
physicochemical properties related to the presence of Burkholderia pseudomallei. Transactions of the
Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 102(sp1), 5-9.
Rolim, D.B., Vilar, D.C., Sousa, A.Q., Miralles, I.S., de Oliveira, D.C., Harnett, G., O’ Reilly, L., Howard, K.,
Sampson, I., & Inglis, T.J. (2005). Melioidosis, northeastern Brazil. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11(9),
1458-1460.
Suresh, S., Ajay, S.V., & Mani, K. (2016). Estimation of Land Surface Temperature of High Range Mountain
Landscape of Devikulam Taluk Using Landsat 8 Data. Research in Engineering and Technology, 5(1),
92-96.
Tong, S., Yang, S., Lu, Z., & He, W. (1996). Laboratory investigation of ecological factors influencing the
environmental presence of Burkholderia pseudomallei. Microbiology and Immunology, 40(6), 565-570.
USGS. (2020). Landsat 8. https://www.usgs.gov/land-resources/nli/landsat/landsat-8? qt-science_support_page_
related_con=0#qt-science_support_page_related_con.
USGS. (2020). Landsat Mission. https://www.usgs.gov/land-resources/nli/landsat/using-usgs-landsat-
level-1-data-product
White, N.J. (2003). Melioidosis. Lancet, 361(9370), 1715-1722.
Win, T.T., Su, K.K., Than, A.M., Htut, Z.M., Pyar, K.P., Ashley, E.A., Dance, D.A.B., & Tun, K.M. (2019). Presence
of Burkholderia pseudomallei in the ‘Granary of Myanmar’. Trop Medicine and Infectious Disease, 4(1),
doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed4010008.
Wuthiekanun, V., Smith, M.D., Dance, D.A., & White, N.J. (1995). Isolation of Pseudomonas pseudomallei from soil
in north-eastern Thailand. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 89,
41- 43.
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2020-09-01
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