Species Composition of Phytoplankton and Water Quality in the Coastal Zone of Trat Province
Abstract
The study of species composition of phytoplankton and water quality in the coastal zone of Trat province.The 15 stations were surveyed and sampled in August, November 2020 and February 2021. The phytoplankton samples were collected by using a 20 µm mesh plankton net. The water quality parameter is considering by temperature, pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen and chlorophyll-a concentration. The results of this study were found the total 144 species of phytoplankton in 77 genera and 4 classes. The changes in the phytoplankton composition were seasonal, which salinity was clearly impact. Class Bacillariophyceae is the most number of species. The highest density was Cyanophyceae, in ranged of 93,430-547,852 cellsL-1. The dominant species is Trichodesmium sp. The general water qualities were good condition in Classification of aquaculture water standard. The dissolved oxygen concentration was more than 4 mgL-1. Our results indicated that the chlorophyll -a concentration was reflected the abundance of ecosystem situation of Trat coastal is moderate level. (Mesotrophic status) Keywords : phytoplankton, water quality, the coastal zone, Trat ProvinceReferences
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community caused by a rainfall during spring and summer in Sagami Bay, Japan. Journal of Marine Systems, 75, 253–264
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southwestern South Atlantic Ocean. Toxicon, 110, 51-55
Henriksen P. (2009). Long-term changes in phytoplankton in the Kattegat, the Belt Sea, the Sound and the western
BalticSea. Journal of Sea Research, 61(1-2),114-123
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community caused by a rainfall during spring and summer in Sagami Bay, Japan. Journal of Marine Systems, 75, 253-264
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distribution for phytoplankton of the Pearl River estuary during rainy and dry seasons. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 49,588–596
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Environ., 10(2),153-158
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Sathish, T., Thomas, L.C., Aishwarya, Benny, N & Padmakumar, K.B. (2020). First recorded bloom of Akashiwo
sanguinea (Dinophyceae) fromthe Cochin backwaters, a tropical estuarine system along the South Eastern Arabian Sea. International Journal of Oceanography and Hydrobiology, 49(4), 391-397.
Smith V.H., Tilma G.D. & Nekola J.C. (1999). Eutrophication: impacts of excess nutrient inputs on freshwater,
marine, and terrestrial ecosystems. Environmental Pollution ,100 (1999),179-196.
Strickland, J.D.H. & Parson, T.R. (1972). A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis. Fishery Research Board of Canada, Ottawa.
Thaipichitburapa, P. & Meksumpun, C. (2021). The Effects of Dissolved Inorganic Nutrients on Eutrophication
Situations of Trat Bay, Trat Province. Burapha Science Journal, 26(2),771-782. (in Thai)
Washington, H.G. (1984). Diversity, biotic and similarity indices: A review with special relevance to aquatic
ecosystem. Water Researc, 18, 653- 694.
Wei Xiao, Yubo Huang, Wujuan Mi, Hongyan Wu and Yonghong Bi. (2019). Variation of Diatoms and Silicon in a
Tributary of the Three Gorges Reservoir: Evidence of Interaction. Water, 11(19), 1-13.
Wongrat, L. (1999). Phytoplankton, Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University,
Bangkok, Thailand. (in Thai)
Wongrat, L and Boonyapiwat, S. (2003). Manual of Sampling and Analytical Methods of Plankton,Kasetsart
community caused by a rainfall during spring and summer in Sagami Bay, Japan. Journal of Marine Systems, 75, 253–264
Basu, S., Matondkar, S.P. & Furtado, I. (2011). Enumeration of bacteria from Trichodesmium spp. bloom of the
EasternArabian Sea: elucidation of their possible role in biogeochemistry. Journal of Applied Phycology, 23(2) 309-319
Boney, A.D., (1975). Phytoplankton, The Camelot Press Ltd., Southampton, 116 p.
Bussaya, P., Kaewsuralikhit, C., Jitchum, P., Yoshikawa, T., Okamoto, Y., Ishikawa, S., & Watanabe, K. (2016).
Phytoplankton Distribution and Water Qualities in Coastal Aquaculture Area at Bandon Bay, Surat Thani Province. Thai Journal of Science and Technology,24(4) 587-598, (in Thai)
Clarke, K. R. &Warwick, R. (1994). Changes in Marine Communities: An Approach to Statistical Analyses and
Interpretation. Natural Environment Research Council, Plymouth.
Deesuk, A., Punnarak, P., and Piumsomboon, A. (2017). Seasonal variation of phytoplankton communities at
Sichang Island, Chonburi Province. In The national and international graduate research conference
2017. March 10, 2017, at Pote Sarasin Building, Khon Kaen University (in Thai).
Detoni, A.M.S., Costa, L.D.F., Pacheco, L.A. & Yunes, J.S. (2016). Toxic Trichodesmium bloom occurrence in the
southwestern South Atlantic Ocean. Toxicon, 110, 51-55
Henriksen P. (2009). Long-term changes in phytoplankton in the Kattegat, the Belt Sea, the Sound and the western
BalticSea. Journal of Sea Research, 61(1-2),114-123
Ho Baek, S., Shimode, S., Kim, H., Han, M. & Kikuchi, T. (2009). Strong bottom–up effects on phytoplankton
community caused by a rainfall during spring and summer in Sagami Bay, Japan. Journal of Marine Systems, 75, 253-264
Huang, L., Jian, W., Song, X., Huang, X., Liu, S., Qian, P., Yin, K. and Wu, M. (2004). Species diversity and
distribution for phytoplankton of the Pearl River estuary during rainy and dry seasons. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 49,588–596
Jafari, N.G. and Gunale, V.R. (2006). Hydrobiological study of algae of an urban freshwater river. J. Appl. Sci.
Environ., 10(2),153-158
Jaroenwattanathavorn, J. and Satapoomin, S. (2014). Phytoplankton diversity at mangrove forest, Ranong
Biosphere Reserve. In Proceedings of the 4th Marine Science Conference: Blue Ocean Science. Songkhla (in Thai)
Meesub, B., Buranapratheprat, A., Thaipichitburapa, P., Kan-atireklarp, S. & Kan-atireklarp, S. (2021). Fluxes
of Dissolved Inorganic Nutrients and Suspended Sediment at The Trat River Mouth, Trat Province in
2018. Burapha Science Journal, 26(1), 526-544. (in Thai)
Meksumpun,S., Thawonsode ,N., Thongdonphum, B. and Veschasit, O. (2013). Study on Distribution of
Phytoplankton in the Central Gulf of Thailand. Academic seminar on “The results of the survey of fishery resources and marine environment in the central Gulf of Thailand”. 11-12 December 2013 at Anon Building, Department of Fisheries. (in Thai)
Meteorological Department of Thailand – TMD. (2021). Average monthly rainfall in Trat Province. Bangkok (in Thai)
Nedzarek, A., Tórz, A. & Kubiak, J. (2016).Oxygen conditions and trophic state of Lake Glebokie
(Szczecin, Poland) in the years 2008-2010. Limnological Review, 10(3-4), 163-172
Paibulkichakul, B., Poldach,R. and Paibulkichakul, C.(2017). Phytoplankton diversity at Laem Sing Beach
Laem Sing District, Chanthaburi Province. KHON KAEN AGR. J. 45 SUPPL., 1(956-962). (in Thai)
Pransin, M., A-siranan, I. and Chuenniyom, W. (2014). Species diversity and abundance of phytoplankton in the
Estuaries of Trat, Chantaburi andRayong River. In Proceedings of the 4th Marine Science Conference: Blue Ocean Science. Songkhla (in Thai)
Raymont, J.E.G. (1980). Plankton and Productivity in the Oceans. Pergamon Press, London
Rui He, Huan Luo, Ning He, Wenlong Chen, Fang Yang, Weijie Huang, Ning Li, Lingling Sun and Songyao Peng.
(2022). Phytoplankton Communities and Their Relationship with Environmental Factors in the Waters around Macau. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health ,19,7788
Sathish, T., Thomas, L.C., Aishwarya, Benny, N & Padmakumar, K.B. (2020). First recorded bloom of Akashiwo
sanguinea (Dinophyceae) fromthe Cochin backwaters, a tropical estuarine system along the South Eastern Arabian Sea. International Journal of Oceanography and Hydrobiology, 49(4), 391-397.
Smith V.H., Tilma G.D. & Nekola J.C. (1999). Eutrophication: impacts of excess nutrient inputs on freshwater,
marine, and terrestrial ecosystems. Environmental Pollution ,100 (1999),179-196.
Strickland, J.D.H. & Parson, T.R. (1972). A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis. Fishery Research Board of Canada, Ottawa.
Thaipichitburapa, P. & Meksumpun, C. (2021). The Effects of Dissolved Inorganic Nutrients on Eutrophication
Situations of Trat Bay, Trat Province. Burapha Science Journal, 26(2),771-782. (in Thai)
Washington, H.G. (1984). Diversity, biotic and similarity indices: A review with special relevance to aquatic
ecosystem. Water Researc, 18, 653- 694.
Wei Xiao, Yubo Huang, Wujuan Mi, Hongyan Wu and Yonghong Bi. (2019). Variation of Diatoms and Silicon in a
Tributary of the Three Gorges Reservoir: Evidence of Interaction. Water, 11(19), 1-13.
Wongrat, L. (1999). Phytoplankton, Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University,
Bangkok, Thailand. (in Thai)
Wongrat, L and Boonyapiwat, S. (2003). Manual of Sampling and Analytical Methods of Plankton,Kasetsart
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2023-05-11
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