Application of Soil Amendments from Sulfur-Biochar for Greenhouse Gas Mitigation and Increase 2-Acetyl 1-Pyrroline (2AP) of Khao Dawk Mali 105
Abstract
Greenhouse gas mitigation from rice cultivation with increased yield and aroma compound in rice is an important issue for sustainable agricultural development. The influence of biochar containing sulfur was evaluated on greenhouse gas emissions, yield, and 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2AP) aroma compound of the Khao Dawk Mali 105 cultivated in rice field located on Srikai Sub-district, Warin Chamrap, Ubon Ratchathani. The experimental design consists of 4 treatments 1) Control (C) no soil amendment/fertilizer, 2) S-biochar1 (S1) added soil amendment of biochar containing sulfur and ammonium sulfate fertilizer, 3) S-biochar2 (S2) added soil amendment of biochar containing sulfur 4) Fertilizer (F) added ammonium sulfate fertilizer as basal and urea as top-dress. Treatments S1, S2, and F were applied with soil amendment or chemical fertilizer in tillering stage (Day 59) and reproductive stage (Day 138). Greenhouse gas emissions (CH4 and N2O) were investigated throughout the cultivation season. The results showed that rice grain yield was significantly increased (P<0.05) by soil amendment of biochar containing sulfur and ammonium sulfate (S1), 665.71 kg/rai, resulting in the total greenhouse gas intensity (GHGI) was smallest, 4.90 kgCO2/kg yield. 2AP in grain were 3.46, 3.35, 3.28, and 3.05 ppm in treatments C, S2, F, and S1, respectively. The issue of increasing aroma compounds in rice will be studied with water management of alternate wetting and drying. Keywords : greenhouse gas intensity ; 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2AP) ; biochar ; sulfurReferences
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Jaimun, C., Aumtong, S., Chaipimonplin, T. & Chotamonsak, C. (2019). Affecting factors on greenhouse gas emission under rice cultivation with alternate wetting and drying water management. Journal of Agri. Research & Extension, 37(2), 47-59. (in Thai)
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Kim, J., Yoo, G., Kim, D., Ding, W. & Kang, H. (2017). Combined application of biochar and slow-release fertilizer reduces methane emission but enhances rice yield by different mechanisms. Applied Soil Ecology, 117-118, 57-62.
Kludze, H.K., DeLaune, R.D. and Patrick, W.H. (1993). Aerenchyma formation and methane and oxygen exchange in rice. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 57(2), 386-391
Qi, L., Pokharel, P., Chang., S. X., Zhou, P., Niu, H., He, X., Wang, Z. & Gao, M. (2020). Biochar application increased methane emission, soil carbon storage and net ecosystem carbon budget in a 2-year vegetable-rice rotation. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 292: 106831, 12p.
Sanchez-Garci¬a, M., Roig, A., Sanchez-Monedero, M. A. & Cayuela, M. L. (2014). Biochar increases soil N2O emissions produced by nitrification-mediated pathways. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2(25), 1–10. doi:10.3389/fenvs.2014.00025
Sriburi, T. & Wijitkosum, S. (2016). Biochar amendment experiments in Thailand: Practical examples, In Bruckman, V.J., Varol, E.A., Uzun, B.B. & Liu, J., Biochar A Regional Supply Chain Approach in View of Climate Chang Mitigation. (p.368-389). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sudtasarn, G., Sukviwat, W., Maneenin, P. & Maneejan, D. (2020). Quality and aroma of Khao Dawk Mali 105 rice variety grown inside and outside of Hom Mali Rice recommended planting areas. In Proceeding Rice and Temperate Cereal Crops Annual Conference 2020. (pp. 37-40). Thailand: Khon Kaen. (in Thai)
Thammasom, N., Vityakon, P., Lawongsa, P. & Saenjan, P. (2016). Biochar and rice straw have different effects on soil productivity, greenhouse gas emission and carbon sequestration in Northeast Thailand paddy soil. Agriculture and Natural Resources, 50, 192-198.
Yoo, G., Kim, Y. J., Lee, Y. O., Ding, W. (2016). Investigation of greenhouse gas emissions from the soil amended with rice straw biochar. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 20(6), 2197–2207. doi:10.1007/s12205-015-0449-2
Zheng, X., Huang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, M., 2003. Seasonal characteristics of nitric oxide emission from a typical Chinese rice–wheat rotation during the non-waterlogged period. Global Change Biology, 9(2), 219–227.
Cao, Y., Shan, Y., Wu, P., Zhang, P., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F. & Zhu, T. (2021). Mitigating the global warming potential of rice paddy fields by straw and straw-derived biochar amendments, Geoderma, 396: 115081, 9p.
Cai, F., Feng, Z. & Zhu, L. (2017). Effects of biochar on CH4 emission with straw application on paddy soil, Soil and Landscape Ecology
Changsri, R., Sudtasarn, G., Khongsuwan, P., Rakchum, P., Suriyaarunroj, D., Chuenban, T. & Wongboon, W. (2016). Factors affecting the quality of Thai Hom Mali rice, Thai Rice Research Journal, 7(1), 20-44. (in Thai)
Chidthaisong, A., Cha-un, N., Rossopa, B., Buddaboon, C., Kunuthai, C., Sriphirom, P., Towprayoon, S., Tokida, T., Padre, A. T. & Minamikawa, K. (2018). Evaluating the effects of alternate wetting and drying (AWD) on methane and nitrous oxide emissions from a paddy field in Thailand. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 64(1), 31-38.
Chinachanta, K., Herrmann, L., Lesueur, D., Jongkaewwattana, S., Santasup, C. & Shutsrirung, A. (2020). Influences of farming practices on soil properties and the 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline content of Khao Dawk Mali 105 rice grains. Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 2020: 8818922, 14p.
Forster, P., V. Ramaswamy, P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland, (2007). Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
Jaimun, C., Aumtong, S., Chaipimonplin, T. & Chotamonsak, C. (2019). Affecting factors on greenhouse gas emission under rice cultivation with alternate wetting and drying water management. Journal of Agri. Research & Extension, 37(2), 47-59. (in Thai)
Jongkaewwattana, S., Meechoui, S., Tulyathan, V., Wongpornchai, S., Polthanee, A. & Pholwattana, A. (2005). Influences of environmental and farming practices on qualities of Khao Dawk Mali 105 rice, In Proceeding Multiple Cropping Center Seminar. (pp. 125-133). Thailand: Chiang Mai. (in Thai)
Kim, J., Yoo, G., Kim, D., Ding, W. & Kang, H. (2017). Combined application of biochar and slow-release fertilizer reduces methane emission but enhances rice yield by different mechanisms. Applied Soil Ecology, 117-118, 57-62.
Kludze, H.K., DeLaune, R.D. and Patrick, W.H. (1993). Aerenchyma formation and methane and oxygen exchange in rice. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 57(2), 386-391
Qi, L., Pokharel, P., Chang., S. X., Zhou, P., Niu, H., He, X., Wang, Z. & Gao, M. (2020). Biochar application increased methane emission, soil carbon storage and net ecosystem carbon budget in a 2-year vegetable-rice rotation. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 292: 106831, 12p.
Sanchez-Garci¬a, M., Roig, A., Sanchez-Monedero, M. A. & Cayuela, M. L. (2014). Biochar increases soil N2O emissions produced by nitrification-mediated pathways. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2(25), 1–10. doi:10.3389/fenvs.2014.00025
Sriburi, T. & Wijitkosum, S. (2016). Biochar amendment experiments in Thailand: Practical examples, In Bruckman, V.J., Varol, E.A., Uzun, B.B. & Liu, J., Biochar A Regional Supply Chain Approach in View of Climate Chang Mitigation. (p.368-389). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sudtasarn, G., Sukviwat, W., Maneenin, P. & Maneejan, D. (2020). Quality and aroma of Khao Dawk Mali 105 rice variety grown inside and outside of Hom Mali Rice recommended planting areas. In Proceeding Rice and Temperate Cereal Crops Annual Conference 2020. (pp. 37-40). Thailand: Khon Kaen. (in Thai)
Thammasom, N., Vityakon, P., Lawongsa, P. & Saenjan, P. (2016). Biochar and rice straw have different effects on soil productivity, greenhouse gas emission and carbon sequestration in Northeast Thailand paddy soil. Agriculture and Natural Resources, 50, 192-198.
Yoo, G., Kim, Y. J., Lee, Y. O., Ding, W. (2016). Investigation of greenhouse gas emissions from the soil amended with rice straw biochar. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 20(6), 2197–2207. doi:10.1007/s12205-015-0449-2
Zheng, X., Huang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, M., 2003. Seasonal characteristics of nitric oxide emission from a typical Chinese rice–wheat rotation during the non-waterlogged period. Global Change Biology, 9(2), 219–227.
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2023-05-11
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