Removal of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons from Contaminated Soil with Used Lubricating Oil by Surfactant: Triton X-100, and Cow Manure Amendments
Abstract
This study aims to evaluates the effects of surfactant: Triton X-100, and cow manure compost on the removal of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) from contaminated soil with used lubricating oil (ULO). Soils spiked with about 700 gkg-1 (7% w/w) of ULO were individually amended with 0.3% w/v, 0.5% w/v and 0.7% w/v of Triton X-100. One kilograms of soil amended with 0.5% w/v of Triton X-100 was mixed with caw manure compost in the ratio of 1:0.3 w/w, 1:0.5w/w and 1:0.7w/w soil mixture: caw manure compost. The results showed that the highest total petroleum hydrocarbons reduction efficiency of 64.65±1.25% was achieved in the 0.5% w/v oil-contaminated remediated with of Triton X-100, the highest TPH-removal of 72.50 ±1.48% could also be achieved in the ratio of 1:0.5 w/w oil contamination condition with of cow manure amendments for a 28-day experiment period. The results indicated that cow manure could significantly enhance TPH-removal (from 64% to 72%). The findings highlight the prospect of cow manure as a proper nutrient for enhanced remediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils. Keywords : surfactant ; contaminated soil ; used lubricating oil ; cow manureReferences
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Bodor, A., Petrovszki, P., Erdeiné Kis, Á., Vincze, G. E., Laczi, K., Bounedjoum, N., Szilágyi, Á., Szalontai, B., Feigl, G., Kovács, K. L., Rákhely, G., and Perei, K. (2020). Intensification of ex situ bioremediation of soils polluted with used lubricant oils: A comparison of biostimulation and bioaugmentation with a special focus on the type and size of the inoculum. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (11), 1-17.
Chong, Z.-Y., Xiao-Yong, L., Xiu-Lan, Y., Lu, S., Dan, Z., and Liang, T. (2014). Enhanced desorption of PAHs from manufactured gas plant soils using different types of surfactants. Pedosphere, 24 (2), 209-219.
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Liu, J., Xu, L., Zhu, F., and Jia, S. (2021). Effects of surfactants on the remediation of petroleum contaminated soil and surface hydrophobicity of petroleum hydrocarbon degrading flora. Environmental Engineering Research, 26 (5), 200384-0.
Minoui, S., and Minai-Tehrani, D. (2009). Effect of Triton X-100 on bioremediation of PAHs of medium crude oil in soil. Bioremediation, Biodiversity and Bioavailability, 3 (2), 79-83.
Mishra, S., Jyot, J., Kuhad, R. C., and Lal, B. (2001). In situ bioremediation potential of an oily sludge-degrading bacterial consortium. Current Microbiology, 43 (5), 328-335.
Mulligan, C. N. (2005). Environmental applications for biosurfactants. Environ Pollut, 133 (2), 183-98.
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Nwogu, T. P., Azubuike, C. C., and Ogugbue, C. J. (2015). Enhanced Bioremediation of Soil Artificially Contaminated with Petroleum Hydrocarbons after Amendment with Capra aegagrus hircus (Goat) Manure. Biotechnology Research International, 2015 (-), 1-7.
Ogbeh, G. O., Tsokar, T. O., and Salifu, E. (2018). Optimization of nutrients requirements for bioremediation of spent-engine oil contaminated soils. Environmental Engineering Research, 24 (3), 484-494.
Peng, S., Wu, W., and Chen, J. (2011). Removal of PAHs with surfactant-enhanced soil washing: influencing factors and removal effectiveness. Chemosphere, 82 (8), 1173-1177.
Rosen, M. J., and Kunjappu, J. T. (2012). Surfactants and interfacial phenomena. John Wiley & Sons.
Selberg, A., Juuram, K., Budashova, J., and Tenno, T. (2013). Biodegradation and leaching of surfactants during surfactant-amended bioremediation of oil-polluted soil. Applied Bioremediation-Active and Passive Approaches, 123-147.
Tarabukin, D. V. (2020). Assessment of the lowland bog biomass for ex situ remediation of petroleum-contaminated soils. Environments, 7 (10), 86.
Ubani, O., and Atagana, H. (2018). Measuring the effect of co-composting Crude Oil sludge with pig, cow, horse and poultry manures on the degradation of selected Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Archives of Environmental Protection, 44 (1), 77-86.
Wang, Y., Liang, J., Wang, J., and Gao, S. (2018). Combining stable carbon isotope analysis and petroleum-fingerprinting to evaluate petroleum contamination in the Yanchang oilfield located on loess plateau in China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25 (3), 2830-2841.
Wu, H., Lai, C., Zeng, G., Liang, J., Chen, J., Xu, J., Dai, J., Li, X., Liu, J., and Chen, M. (2017). The interactions of composting and biochar and their implications for soil amendment and pollution remediation: a review. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 37 (6), 754-764.
Ying, G.-G. (2006). Fate, behavior and effects of surfactants and their degradation products in the environment. Environment International, 32 (3), 417-431.
Yu, W., Sang, Y., He, L., and Zhu, L. (2022). Remediation performance and charring behaviors in sustainable thermal desorption of lube oil-contaminated soils. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 19 (1), 121-130.
Bodor, A., Petrovszki, P., Erdeiné Kis, Á., Vincze, G. E., Laczi, K., Bounedjoum, N., Szilágyi, Á., Szalontai, B., Feigl, G., Kovács, K. L., Rákhely, G., and Perei, K. (2020). Intensification of ex situ bioremediation of soils polluted with used lubricant oils: A comparison of biostimulation and bioaugmentation with a special focus on the type and size of the inoculum. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (11), 1-17.
Chong, Z.-Y., Xiao-Yong, L., Xiu-Lan, Y., Lu, S., Dan, Z., and Liang, T. (2014). Enhanced desorption of PAHs from manufactured gas plant soils using different types of surfactants. Pedosphere, 24 (2), 209-219.
Das, G., Revathy, M. S., Angajala, G., and Sundaravel, B. (2019). Treatability of a used Lube Oil from Contaminated Soil. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8 (4S2), 467-471.
Farrow, T., Ketebu, O., and Eterigho, E. (2017). The effect of surfactant concentration on crude oil removal from contaminated soil. Nigerian Research Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 2 (2), 487-493.
Fashina, T., Adesanwo, O., and Adebiyi, F. (2016). Influence of humic acid on biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in oil-contaminated soils. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 38 (17), 2624-2632.
Li, X., Wu, B., Zhang, Q., Liu, Y., Wang, J., Xu, D., Li, F., Ma, F., and Gu, Q. (2020). Effects of soil properties on the remediation of diesel-contaminated soil by Triton X-100-aided washing. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27 (18), 23323-23330.
Liu, J., Xu, L., Zhu, F., and Jia, S. (2021). Effects of surfactants on the remediation of petroleum contaminated soil and surface hydrophobicity of petroleum hydrocarbon degrading flora. Environmental Engineering Research, 26 (5), 200384-0.
Minoui, S., and Minai-Tehrani, D. (2009). Effect of Triton X-100 on bioremediation of PAHs of medium crude oil in soil. Bioremediation, Biodiversity and Bioavailability, 3 (2), 79-83.
Mishra, S., Jyot, J., Kuhad, R. C., and Lal, B. (2001). In situ bioremediation potential of an oily sludge-degrading bacterial consortium. Current Microbiology, 43 (5), 328-335.
Mulligan, C. N. (2005). Environmental applications for biosurfactants. Environ Pollut, 133 (2), 183-98.
Naowasarn, S., and Leungprasert, S. (2016). Bioremediation of Oil-contaminated Soil Using Chicken Manure. Soil and Sediment Contamination: An International Journal, 25 (7), 739-756.
Naowasarn, S., and Leungprasert, S. (2019). Abundance and diversity of hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria in the oil-contaminated soils throughout a remedial scheme using compost amendment. Songklanakarin Journal of Science & Technology, 41 (1), 12-20.
Nwogu, T. P., Azubuike, C. C., and Ogugbue, C. J. (2015). Enhanced Bioremediation of Soil Artificially Contaminated with Petroleum Hydrocarbons after Amendment with Capra aegagrus hircus (Goat) Manure. Biotechnology Research International, 2015 (-), 1-7.
Ogbeh, G. O., Tsokar, T. O., and Salifu, E. (2018). Optimization of nutrients requirements for bioremediation of spent-engine oil contaminated soils. Environmental Engineering Research, 24 (3), 484-494.
Peng, S., Wu, W., and Chen, J. (2011). Removal of PAHs with surfactant-enhanced soil washing: influencing factors and removal effectiveness. Chemosphere, 82 (8), 1173-1177.
Rosen, M. J., and Kunjappu, J. T. (2012). Surfactants and interfacial phenomena. John Wiley & Sons.
Selberg, A., Juuram, K., Budashova, J., and Tenno, T. (2013). Biodegradation and leaching of surfactants during surfactant-amended bioremediation of oil-polluted soil. Applied Bioremediation-Active and Passive Approaches, 123-147.
Tarabukin, D. V. (2020). Assessment of the lowland bog biomass for ex situ remediation of petroleum-contaminated soils. Environments, 7 (10), 86.
Ubani, O., and Atagana, H. (2018). Measuring the effect of co-composting Crude Oil sludge with pig, cow, horse and poultry manures on the degradation of selected Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Archives of Environmental Protection, 44 (1), 77-86.
Wang, Y., Liang, J., Wang, J., and Gao, S. (2018). Combining stable carbon isotope analysis and petroleum-fingerprinting to evaluate petroleum contamination in the Yanchang oilfield located on loess plateau in China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25 (3), 2830-2841.
Wu, H., Lai, C., Zeng, G., Liang, J., Chen, J., Xu, J., Dai, J., Li, X., Liu, J., and Chen, M. (2017). The interactions of composting and biochar and their implications for soil amendment and pollution remediation: a review. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 37 (6), 754-764.
Ying, G.-G. (2006). Fate, behavior and effects of surfactants and their degradation products in the environment. Environment International, 32 (3), 417-431.
Yu, W., Sang, Y., He, L., and Zhu, L. (2022). Remediation performance and charring behaviors in sustainable thermal desorption of lube oil-contaminated soils. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 19 (1), 121-130.
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2023-05-11
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