Abundance and Chemical Speciation of Phosphorus in Marine Surface Sedimentof the Inner Gulf of Thailand
Abstract
Marine sediment is an important source of phosphorus (P). The fate of P in sediments is mostly controlled by the reactivity of different forms of P. The purpose of this study was to quantify the abundance and form of this element in surface marine sediment of the inner Gulf of Thailand. Surface sediment samples were collected from 10 stations in July (SW monsoon) and December (NE monsoon) 2017. The results showed that total P concentration in surface marine sediments ranged from 4.41 to 17.84 and 2.74 to 16.28 mol g-1respectively which varied inversely to water depth. Inorganic P was the dominant P form in surface marine sediment with a mean value of 67.0 + 0.13 % and 59.5 + 0.12 % of total P and might be released to water and consequently influence the primary producer in the inner Gulf of Thailand. Molar ration of TOC/organic P ranged from 1061 to 800 with a mean value of 781.5 and 768.2. Based on these ratios, organic matter obtained from the sediment samples suggested a mixing between terrestrial origin and phytoplankton in the sea. Keywords : Phosphorus form ; Marine sediment ; Inner Gulf of ThailandReferences
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Mozaffari, S., & Shahrokhi, B. (2018). Bioavailability and geochemical speciation of phosphorus in surface sediments of the Southern Caspian Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 126, 51-57.
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bioavailability in sediments of the Jiaozhou Bay. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 188, 127-136.
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nutrient fluxes across the overlying water-sediment interface. Journal of Oceanography, 74, 13-21.
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by seasonal hypoxia in Green Bay, Lake Michigan. Science of the Total Environment, 541, 1070-1082.
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of Noctiluca scintillans in the coastal waters of Chonburi Province, the upper Gulf of Thailand. Coastal Marine Science, 30, 80–84.
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and P in the eastern North Pacific and Southern Oceans. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 47(12), 2287-2316.
Maneepong, S. & Rakkhiaw, S. (1998). Study of chemical properties of sediments from Thale Noi and Thale Luang.
Songkhla: Faculty of Natural Resources Prince of Songkla University. (in Thai)
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University. (in Thai)
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Somsap, N., Gajaseni, N., & Piumsomboon, A. (2015). Physico-Chemical Factors Influencing Blooms of
Chaetoceros spp. and Ceratium furca in the Inner Gulf of Thailand. Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science), 49, 200-210.
Srithonguthai, S., Sonoyama, Y., Tada, K., & Montani, S. (2002). Annual cycle of ammonium and phosphate
fluxes across the sediment-water interface in coastal marine environment (the Seto Inland Sea). Fisheries science, 68(1), 600-603.
Srithonguthai, S., & Tada, K. (2015). Diffusive fluxes across sediment-water interface in the Seto Inland Sea,
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Supawanich, N. (2017). Variation of Phosphorus in the Inner Gulf of Thailand. Master’s thesis,
Thammasat University. (in Thai)
Suzumura, M., Kokubun, H., & Arata, N. (2004). Distribution and characteristics of suspended particle
matter in a heavily eutrophic estuary, Tokyo Bay, Japan. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 49, 496-503.
Wu, Y., Wen, Y., Zhou, J., & Wu, Y. (2014). Phosphorus release from lake sediments: Effects of pH, temperature
and dissolved oxygen. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 18(1), 323-329.
Yamada, H., & Kayama, M. (1987). Distribution and dissolution of several forms of phosphorus in coastal marine
sediments. Oceanologica Acta, 10(3), 311-321.
Yang, B., Liu, S., & Zhang, G. (2018). Geochemical characteristics of phosphorus in surface sediments from
the continental shelf region of the northern South China Sea. Marine Chemistry, 198, 44-55.
Yeanthanakul, P. (2007). Data analysis using Microsoft Excel. Thaksin Journal, 10(2), 12-20. (in Thai)
Zhou, F., Gao, X., Yuan, H., Song, J., Chen, C.A., Lui, H., & Zhang, Y. (2016). Geochemical forms and seasonal
variations of phosphorus in surface sediments of the East China Sea shelf. Journal of Marine Systems, 159, 41-54.
Zhuang, W., Gao, X., Zhang, Y., Xing, Q., Tosi, L., & Qin, S. (2014). Geochemical characteristics of phosphorus
in surface sediments of two major Chinese mariculture areas: The Laizhou Bay and the coastal waters of the Zhangzi Island. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 83, 343-351.
Organic and Total Phosphate in Sediments. The Analyst, 101(1200), 187-97.
Bastami, K.D., Neyestani, M.R., Raeisi, H., Shafeian, E., Baniamam, M., Shirzadi, A., Esmaeilzadeh, M.,
Mozaffari, S., & Shahrokhi, B. (2018). Bioavailability and geochemical speciation of phosphorus in surface sediments of the Southern Caspian Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 126, 51-57.
Fisher, T.R., Carlson, P.R., & Barber, R.T. (1982). Sediment nutrient regeneration in three North Carolina
estuaries. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 14, 101-116.
Kang, X., Song, J., Yuan, H., Shi, X., Yang, W., Li, X., Li, N., & Dian, L. (2017). Phosphorus speciation and its
bioavailability in sediments of the Jiaozhou Bay. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 188, 127-136.
Koomklang, J., Yamaguchi, H., Ichimi, K., & Tada, K. (2018). A role for a superficial sediment layer in upward
nutrient fluxes across the overlying water-sediment interface. Journal of Oceanography, 74, 13-21.
Labry, C., Youenou, A., Delmas, D., & Michelon, P. (2013). Addressing the measurement of particulate organic
and organic phosphorus in estuarine and coastal waters. Continental Shelf Research, 60, 28-37.
Lin, P. & Guo, L. (2016). Dynamic changes in the abundance and chemical speciation of dissolved and particulate phosphorus across the river-lake interface in southwest Lake Michigan. Limnology and Oceanography, 61, 771-789.
Lin, P., Klump, J.V., & Guo, L. (2016). Dynamics of dissolved and particulate phosphorus influenced
by seasonal hypoxia in Green Bay, Lake Michigan. Science of the Total Environment, 541, 1070-1082.
Lirdwitayaprasit, T., Meksumpun, S., Rungsupa S., & Furuya, K. (2006). Seasonal variations in cell abundance
of Noctiluca scintillans in the coastal waters of Chonburi Province, the upper Gulf of Thailand. Coastal Marine Science, 30, 80–84.
Loh, A.N. & Bauer, J.E. (2000). Distribution, partitioning and fluxes of dissolved and particulate organic C, N
and P in the eastern North Pacific and Southern Oceans. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 47(12), 2287-2316.
Maneepong, S. & Rakkhiaw, S. (1998). Study of chemical properties of sediments from Thale Noi and Thale Luang.
Songkhla: Faculty of Natural Resources Prince of Songkla University. (in Thai)
Meksamphan, C. (2005). Sediment. Bangkok: Department of Fisheries Biology Faculty of Fisheries Kasetsart
University. (in Thai)
Menasveta, P., Chavanich, S., & Jarupongskul, T. (2019). Gulf of Thailand. Retrieved April 27, 2022, from
https://www.emecs.or.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/08_menasveta_p_chavanich.pdf
Murphy, J. & Riley, J.P. (1962). A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural
water. Analytica Chimica Acta, 27, 31-36.
Ruttenberg, K., & Goñi, M. (1997). Depth trends in phosphorus distribution and C:N:P ratios of organic matter
in Amazon Fan sediments: Indices of organic matter source and burial history. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results, 155, 505-517.
Somsap, N., Gajaseni, N., & Piumsomboon, A. (2015). Physico-Chemical Factors Influencing Blooms of
Chaetoceros spp. and Ceratium furca in the Inner Gulf of Thailand. Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science), 49, 200-210.
Srithonguthai, S., Sonoyama, Y., Tada, K., & Montani, S. (2002). Annual cycle of ammonium and phosphate
fluxes across the sediment-water interface in coastal marine environment (the Seto Inland Sea). Fisheries science, 68(1), 600-603.
Srithonguthai, S., & Tada, K. (2015). Diffusive fluxes across sediment-water interface in the Seto Inland Sea,
Japan. International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2(11), 71-75.
Strickland, J.D.H., & Parson, T.R. (1972). A practical hand book of seawater analysis. (2nd Ed’n).
Fisheries Research Board Canada Bulletin, 167.
Supawanich, N. (2017). Variation of Phosphorus in the Inner Gulf of Thailand. Master’s thesis,
Thammasat University. (in Thai)
Suzumura, M., Kokubun, H., & Arata, N. (2004). Distribution and characteristics of suspended particle
matter in a heavily eutrophic estuary, Tokyo Bay, Japan. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 49, 496-503.
Wu, Y., Wen, Y., Zhou, J., & Wu, Y. (2014). Phosphorus release from lake sediments: Effects of pH, temperature
and dissolved oxygen. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 18(1), 323-329.
Yamada, H., & Kayama, M. (1987). Distribution and dissolution of several forms of phosphorus in coastal marine
sediments. Oceanologica Acta, 10(3), 311-321.
Yang, B., Liu, S., & Zhang, G. (2018). Geochemical characteristics of phosphorus in surface sediments from
the continental shelf region of the northern South China Sea. Marine Chemistry, 198, 44-55.
Yeanthanakul, P. (2007). Data analysis using Microsoft Excel. Thaksin Journal, 10(2), 12-20. (in Thai)
Zhou, F., Gao, X., Yuan, H., Song, J., Chen, C.A., Lui, H., & Zhang, Y. (2016). Geochemical forms and seasonal
variations of phosphorus in surface sediments of the East China Sea shelf. Journal of Marine Systems, 159, 41-54.
Zhuang, W., Gao, X., Zhang, Y., Xing, Q., Tosi, L., & Qin, S. (2014). Geochemical characteristics of phosphorus
in surface sediments of two major Chinese mariculture areas: The Laizhou Bay and the coastal waters of the Zhangzi Island. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 83, 343-351.
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2023-01-04
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