Analysis of Temperature Range Influencing the Spread of Planthopper Infestation in Paddy Fields under the Different Climate Conditions with Thermal Infrared Band from Landsat 8.

Authors

  • Chanudda Peeloung มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่
  • Arisara Charoenpanyanet

Abstract

The effect of climate change has a significant impact on Thailand's agricultural sector in various ways, particularly in creating some potential stimuli where most insect pests will likely respond to. Brown and white-backed planthopper are the main insect pests that Thai agriculturists concern as an issue due to their destructive impact on paddy area. The aims of this study were to differentiate paddy area from brown and white-backed planthopper infested areas that were impacted by different climate conditions and to analyze the temperature range that causes an infestation of the Brown and white-backed planthopper in Mae Kue, Doi Saket, Chiang Mai; under different climate conditions including La Niña condition in 2014, normal condition in 2015, and El Niño condition in 2016, respectively. This study relied on visual interpretation to differentiate infested paddy fields. To identify infested area, the study employed land surface temperature using Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) Band 10 from Landsat 8-TIR to determine the potential temperature range of the infestation with the statistic approach including mean and standard deviation. As a result, the study was revealed that the potential temperature range of brown and white-backed planthopper infestation is around 22.966 – 24.337 degrees Celsius under Normal condition (2014), 23.805 – 24.774 degrees Celsius under El Nio condition (2015), and 24.528 – 25.602 degrees Celsius under La Nia condition (2016). Also, the accuracy of identifying the infestation is 70.635, 76.866, and 69.072, respectively.                   Keywords : The planthopper in Paddy fields ; Temperature ; Landsat 8-TIR ; Thermal Infrared ; Different climate conditions

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Published

2022-05-18