Use of Chitosan and Fertilizers to Increase Growth, Yield and Curcuminoid Content in Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)

Authors

  • Anasrul Baka Prince of Songkla University
  • Chakkrit Poonpakdee สาขาวิชานวัตกรรมการเกษตรและการจัดการ คณะทรัพยากรธรรมชาติ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
  • Khwunta Khawmee สาขาวิชานวัตกรรมการเกษตรและการจัดการ คณะทรัพยากรธรรมชาติ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
  • Jumpen Onthong สาขาวิชานวัตกรรมการเกษตรและการจัดการ คณะทรัพยากรธรรมชาติ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์

Abstract

Chitosan and fertilizers are important factors affecting on plant growth and crop production. Therefore, the influence of turmeric cultivation in sandy loam soil with different fertilizers together with chitosan applications was assessed. The results showed that the turmeric cultivated in sandy loam soil with chitosan soil mixture (0.1 % w/w) and foliar spray application (0.1 % w/v) with chemical fertilizer stimulated better growth, yield and curcuminoid compared to turmeric grown in the soil with chemical fertilizers. While the addition of mixed organic fertilizers improved physicochemical properties and nutrient contents. From these results turmeric significantly promoted yield (30.9 g) and curcuminoid content (9.0 %) at the rate of 8 tons/rai. Hence, mixed organic fertilizers at the rate of 8 tons/rai can be used as nutrient sources to increase yield and curcuminoid content of turmeric. Keywords :  chitosan ; fertilizers ; turmeric

Author Biography

Anasrul Baka, Prince of Songkla University

Faculty of Natural Resourses  

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Published

2022-09-01