Plankton Community Structure in Nakhonnayok River, Nakhonnayok Province
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate Plankton Community Structure in Nakhonnayok River, Nakhonnayok Province in March (dry season ) and September (rainy season) 2020. The plankton samples were collected from 3 station of 3 districts were Muang, Banna and Ongkharak using plankton nets with mesh sizes of 20 and 120 micrometers for phytoplankton and zooplankton samplings, respectively. In this investigation, the phytoplankton were classified into 5 Division 6 Class 8 Order 18 families 29 genera were recorded namely Division Chlorophyta (17 genera [58.62%]), Division Cyanophyta (6 genera [20.69%]), Division Euglenophyta (3 genera [10.34%]) Division Chromophyta (2 genera [6.90%]) and Division Chrysophyta (1 genera [3.45%] ) respectively with dominant species of Staurastrum sp., the average of phytoplankton density, diversity index , richness index, evenness index were 45,523 cell/L, 1.34, 1.44, 0.75 respectively. the zooplankton were classified into 4 Phylum 5 Class 7 Order 10 Family 12 genera were recorded namely Phylum Rotifera (5 genera [41.67%]) Phylum Arthropoda (4 genera [33.33%]) Phylum Protozoa (2 genera [16.67%] ), Phylum Mollusca (1 genera [8.33%]) respectively with dominant species of Difflugia sp., the average of zooplankton density, diversity index , richness index, evenness index were 517 individual/L, 1.58, 1.43, 0.78 respectively. Keywords : Plankton; Nakhonnayok RiverReferences
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Chaicharoen, R. (2016). Diversity of Phytoplankton and Zooplankton in Bang Phra Reservoir. Burapha Science Journal, 21(3), 58-72. (in Thai)
Chaicharoen, R., Chiwapreecha, B., & Piyapong, C. (2020). Diversity of Phytoplankton and Zooplankton in Welu River in Chantaburi Province. Burapha Science Journal, 25(2), 822-836. (in Thai)
Charoenjit, K., Piyapong, C., Phodee, P., Boonkhaw, P., Ciolli, M., & Tattoni, C. (2019). Development of Simulation Models for Prediction of Effect of Changing Land Use on Water Quality of The River
Basin System in Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC). Burapha University, Chonburi.
Charoenpol, P. (2003). Dynamics of Plankton in the Bangpakong River. Master of Degree Thesis, Kasetsart University, Bangkok. (in Thai)
Chittapalapong, T., Chounbun, A., Chaichanakasikum, S., & Yutitham, R. (2016). Plankton Method. Inland Fisheries Research and Development Division, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok.
Clarke, K.R., & Warwick, R.M. (1994). Change in Marine Community: An Approach to Statistical Analysisand Interpretation. Plymouth Marine Laboratory. Plymouth, UK. 144 pp.
Cox, E.J. (1996). Identification of Freshwater Diatoms from Live Material. Chapman &Hall, London.
Jaruwan, B. (2003). Protozoa. Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Jadphanin, W., Buranapratheprat, A., & Gunbua, V. (2017). Plankton Community Structure in the Bangpakong River in 2016. Burapha Science Journal Supplement, 22, 203-215. (in Thai)
Jithlang, I. (2004). Distribution of Zooplankton in the Pasak Jolasid Reservoir, Lop Buri Province. Master of Degree Thesis, Kasetsart University, Bangkok. (in Thai)
John, D.M., Whitton, B.A., & Brook, A.J. (2002). The Freshwater Algae Flora of the British Isles: An Identification Guide to Freshwater and Terrestrial Algae. The Natural History Museum, Cambridge.
Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F., & Bradbury, P. (2000). An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. 2nded. Society of Protozoologists, Lawrence Kansas.
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Agriculture Journal, 48 (2), 271-282. (in Thai)
Suriyapong, Y. (2018). Diversity of Phytoplankton and Relationships with Water Quality in the 6 Reservoirs at Loei Watershed, Loei Province. KKU Science Journal, 46(1), 103-113.
Termvidchakorn, A., & Hanpongkittikul, A. (2008). Diversity of Fishes in the Bangpakong and Prachin Buri River Basin. Technical Paper No. 105/2008. Inland Fisheries Research and Development Bureau, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok. (in Thai)
Termvidchakorn, A., Suksri, S., & Sridee, N. (2009). Diversity of Fishes Larvae in the Bangpakong and Prachin Buri Basin. Technical Paper No. 2/2009. Inland Fisheries Research and Development Bureau, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok. (in Thai)
Thongdonphum, B., Vanichkul, K., Choeiman, I., & Tangjarin, J. (2017). Water Quality Status in Fish Cage Culture Area: Case study Klong Rangsit Prayurasakdi, Klong 13, Nong Suea, Pathum Thani Province. Burapha
Science Journal, 22(2), 92-102. (in Thai).
Uengjareansukarn, W., & Gunbua, V. (2017). Plankton Community Structure in Nong Han, Sakon Nakhon Provinc. Burapha Science Journal Supplement, 22, 309-322. (in Thai)
Wangananon, S. (2006). Impact of Sea Water Invasion on Water Quality and Aquaculture in Bang Pakong River Basin. Master of Degree Thesis, Kasetsart University, Bangkok. (in Thai)
Wehr, J.D., & Sheath, R.G. (2003). Freshwater Algae of North America: Ecology and Classification. Academic Press, New York.
Wilhm, J.L., & Dorris, R.C.(1968). Biological Parameters for Water Quality Criteria. Bioscience 18, 477-481.
Wongrat, L. (1998). Phytoplankton. Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Wongrat, L. (2000). Zooplankton (2nd). Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Wongrat, L., & Boonyapiwat, S. (2003). Manual of Sampling and Analytical Methods of Plankton. Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Yamagishi, T. (1992). Plankton Algae in Taiwan (Formosa). Uchida Rokakuho, Tokyo.
Yimyong, S. (2018). Bioindicators for Indicating Quality of Freshwater Ecosystem. KKU Science Journal, 46(3),408-417. (in Thai)
University, Bangkok. (in Thai)
Chaicharoen, R. (2016). Diversity of Phytoplankton and Zooplankton in Bang Phra Reservoir. Burapha Science Journal, 21(3), 58-72. (in Thai)
Chaicharoen, R., Chiwapreecha, B., & Piyapong, C. (2020). Diversity of Phytoplankton and Zooplankton in Welu River in Chantaburi Province. Burapha Science Journal, 25(2), 822-836. (in Thai)
Charoenjit, K., Piyapong, C., Phodee, P., Boonkhaw, P., Ciolli, M., & Tattoni, C. (2019). Development of Simulation Models for Prediction of Effect of Changing Land Use on Water Quality of The River
Basin System in Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC). Burapha University, Chonburi.
Charoenpol, P. (2003). Dynamics of Plankton in the Bangpakong River. Master of Degree Thesis, Kasetsart University, Bangkok. (in Thai)
Chittapalapong, T., Chounbun, A., Chaichanakasikum, S., & Yutitham, R. (2016). Plankton Method. Inland Fisheries Research and Development Division, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok.
Clarke, K.R., & Warwick, R.M. (1994). Change in Marine Community: An Approach to Statistical Analysisand Interpretation. Plymouth Marine Laboratory. Plymouth, UK. 144 pp.
Cox, E.J. (1996). Identification of Freshwater Diatoms from Live Material. Chapman &Hall, London.
Jaruwan, B. (2003). Protozoa. Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Jadphanin, W., Buranapratheprat, A., & Gunbua, V. (2017). Plankton Community Structure in the Bangpakong River in 2016. Burapha Science Journal Supplement, 22, 203-215. (in Thai)
Jithlang, I. (2004). Distribution of Zooplankton in the Pasak Jolasid Reservoir, Lop Buri Province. Master of Degree Thesis, Kasetsart University, Bangkok. (in Thai)
John, D.M., Whitton, B.A., & Brook, A.J. (2002). The Freshwater Algae Flora of the British Isles: An Identification Guide to Freshwater and Terrestrial Algae. The Natural History Museum, Cambridge.
Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F., & Bradbury, P. (2000). An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. 2nded. Society of Protozoologists, Lawrence Kansas.
Ludwig, J. A., & Reynold, J.F. (1988). Statistical Ecology: A Primer on Methods and Computing. John Wiley and Sons. New York, USA. 337 pp.
Marine Department. (2020). Water quality analysis report of Nakhon Nayok River. Environmental Group, Marine Safety and Environment Burea, Marine Department, Ministry of Transport, Bangkok. (in Thai)
Office of Nakhon Nayok Province. (2018). Development Plan of Nakhon Nayok Province (2018-2024). Group of Strategy and Dada for Development of Nakhon Nayok Province. Nakhon Nayok Province. (in Thai)
Office of the Royal Development Projects Board (ORDPB). (2021). Khundanprakanchon Dam. Retrieved Jun 6, 2021, http://www.rdpb.go.th/th
Palmer, C.M., & Pa, R.S (1977). Algae and Water Pollution. U.S. Department of Commerce Nation Technical Information service, Washigton DC.
Panchote, A. (2005). Species Diversity and Distribution of Marine Plankton at Ko Khram, Sattahip District, Chonburi Province. Master of Degree Thesis, Kasetsart University, Bangkok. (in Thai)
Regional Environmental Office 7 (2020). Water Quality in River (PDF). Retrieved Jun 6, 2021, http://www.reo07.mnre.go.th/th/information
Ruppert, E.E., Fox, R.S., & Barnes, R.D. (2004). Invertebrate Zoology. Thompson Learning, Inc., Belmont.
Sangmek, P., & Sukthanapirat, R. (2020). Phytoplankton Community Structure and Related Water Quality after Big Flood Event 2017: A Case Study of Nong Han Lake, Sakon Nakhon Province. Burapha Science Journal, 25(3), 1035-1051. (in Thai)
Sonprom, T., Permporn, T., Raso, S., & Sonsrin, K. (2017). Species Diversity of Freshwater Algae in Huay Kaew Reservoir, Rattanaburi District, Surin Province. Koch Cha Sarn Journal of Science , 39(2), 59-74.
(in Thai)
Soontornprasit, K., Iamchuen, N., Panprommin, D., & Tuncharoen, S. (2020). Water quality and Assessment of Trophic State Using Chlorophyll a as Indicator: A Case Study of Upper and Middle Ing River. Khon Kaen
Agriculture Journal, 48 (2), 271-282. (in Thai)
Suriyapong, Y. (2018). Diversity of Phytoplankton and Relationships with Water Quality in the 6 Reservoirs at Loei Watershed, Loei Province. KKU Science Journal, 46(1), 103-113.
Termvidchakorn, A., & Hanpongkittikul, A. (2008). Diversity of Fishes in the Bangpakong and Prachin Buri River Basin. Technical Paper No. 105/2008. Inland Fisheries Research and Development Bureau, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok. (in Thai)
Termvidchakorn, A., Suksri, S., & Sridee, N. (2009). Diversity of Fishes Larvae in the Bangpakong and Prachin Buri Basin. Technical Paper No. 2/2009. Inland Fisheries Research and Development Bureau, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok. (in Thai)
Thongdonphum, B., Vanichkul, K., Choeiman, I., & Tangjarin, J. (2017). Water Quality Status in Fish Cage Culture Area: Case study Klong Rangsit Prayurasakdi, Klong 13, Nong Suea, Pathum Thani Province. Burapha
Science Journal, 22(2), 92-102. (in Thai).
Uengjareansukarn, W., & Gunbua, V. (2017). Plankton Community Structure in Nong Han, Sakon Nakhon Provinc. Burapha Science Journal Supplement, 22, 309-322. (in Thai)
Wangananon, S. (2006). Impact of Sea Water Invasion on Water Quality and Aquaculture in Bang Pakong River Basin. Master of Degree Thesis, Kasetsart University, Bangkok. (in Thai)
Wehr, J.D., & Sheath, R.G. (2003). Freshwater Algae of North America: Ecology and Classification. Academic Press, New York.
Wilhm, J.L., & Dorris, R.C.(1968). Biological Parameters for Water Quality Criteria. Bioscience 18, 477-481.
Wongrat, L. (1998). Phytoplankton. Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Wongrat, L. (2000). Zooplankton (2nd). Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Wongrat, L., & Boonyapiwat, S. (2003). Manual of Sampling and Analytical Methods of Plankton. Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Yamagishi, T. (1992). Plankton Algae in Taiwan (Formosa). Uchida Rokakuho, Tokyo.
Yimyong, S. (2018). Bioindicators for Indicating Quality of Freshwater Ecosystem. KKU Science Journal, 46(3),408-417. (in Thai)
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2022-05-18
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