Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Ethanolic Extract of Asam Gelugor Fruit (Garcinia atroviridis)

Authors

  • Eakachai Thongkham Khon Kaen University
  • Jareerat Aiemsaard Khon Kaen University
  • Prapan Kaenjampa Khon Kaen University

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is a worldwide problem in both public health and veterinary medicine. Therefore, many natural substances have been studied to find out more about their antimicrobial activities. The asam gelugor plant has various pharmacological properties, especially antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, but there is limited information about the bioactivities of asam gelugor fruit. This study investigated the antioxidant activity and antimicrobial effects of asam gelugor fruit extract. The DPPH radical scavenging capacity of 2.5 mg/ml ethanolic asam gelugor fruit extract was 1.13 times higher than 2.5 mg/ml tocopheryl acetate (antioxidation index 81.30±4.40% vs 72.06±0.83%, p<0.05). In addition, the fruit extract concentration of 50-200 mg/ml showed antimicrobial activity in agar well diffusion assays against Streptococcus agalactiae ATCC 27956, Staphylococcus aureus DMST 4745, S. intermedius DMST 5024, S. epidermidis DMST 12853, Bacillus subtilis DMST 3763 and Escherichia coli TISTR 073, but no activity against Candida albicans ATCC 10231 and Malassezia pachydermatis (isolated from dogs). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values determined via broth microdilution ranged from 3.13 to 12.5 mg/ml for the tested bacterial strains and were 50 mg/ml for both of the tested yeast isolates. The results demonstrated that ethanolic asam gelugor fruit extract could potentially be used as an antioxidant and antimicrobial agent. However, further study should be conducted to determine its activity against other microbial strains and to develop suitable formulations. Keywords :  antioxidant activity ; antimicrobial activity, asam gelugor fruit

Author Biographies

Eakachai Thongkham, Khon Kaen University

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002

Jareerat Aiemsaard, Khon Kaen University

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002

Prapan Kaenjampa, Khon Kaen University

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002

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Published

2021-06-01