Bycatch from Bottom Crab Gillnet Fishery in Pattani Province
Abstract
The study on bycatch from bottom crab gillnet fishery in Pattani province, was conducted during December 2018 to November 2019 with four local landing sampling. This study found that on average 34.87% of total catches is blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus). Whereas bycatch is highly diverse of 252 species which are dominated by 3 group species of fish (75 species), shellfish (67 species) and crab (58 species). 98 species (38.89%) of bycatch are availability. The average discard ratio and discard rate for total catches are 1.85 and 0.65, respectively. There are 3.96 of diversity index, 0.72 of evenness Index and 72.41 of similarity Index. The frequency of species occurrence were found 69 species are rare, 62 species are uncommon, 51 species are moderately common, 29 species are common and 41 species are abundant. Keywords : small-scale fisher ; Pattani ; Southern Gulf of Thailand ; Portunus pelagicus ; non-target speciesReferences
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Poonpanich, A., Loychuen, K. & Nontapun, T. (2006). Crab Bottom Gill Net Fisheries in Satun Province. Marine Fisheries Research and Development Bureau, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. (in Thai)
Promdam, R. (2004). Taxonomy of Marine Crabs from Pattani Province. Special problems Bachelor of Science, Department of Technology and Industry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Prince of Songkla University. (in Thai)
Putchakarn, S. (2014). Species diversity of marine sponges along the central Gulf of Thailand. Institute of Marine Science, Burapha University. (in Thai)
Putchakarn, S., Munkongsomboon, S., Noiraksa, T. & Sonchaeng, P. (2004). Biodiversity of marine animals in coral reefs along the Eastern Coast of Thailand (Chonburi Province). Institute of Marine Science, Burapha University. (in Thai)
Sangchan, S. & Siriraksa, S. (2004). Crab Bottom Gill Net Fisheries in Phang Nga Bay. Marine Fisheries Research and Development Bureau, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. (in Thai)
Shannon, C.E. (1949). Mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal, 27: 379-423.Srikum, T. & Binraman, P. (2003). Study on Efficiency of Crab Gill Net. Marine Fisheries Research and Development Bureau, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. (in Thai)
Srikum, T., Binraman, P. & Jaipium, S. (2012). Crab Gill Net Fishery along the Eastern Gulf of Thailand. Marine Fisheries Research and Development Bureau, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. (in Thai)
Swennen, C., Moolenbeek, R.G., Ruttanadakul, N., Hobbelink, H., Dekker, H. & Hajisamae, S. (2001). The Molluscs of the Southern Gulf of Thailand. Thai Studies in Biodiversity, 4, 1-210.
Wisespongpand, P., Arkronrat, W. & Salaenoi. J. (2019). Species Diversity, Distribution and Community of Crabs along the Coast of Prachuab Kiri Khan Province. Burapha Science Journal, 24(2), 695-710. (in Thai)
Chanchiem, T., Boutson, A. & Kaewnern, M. (2016). Bycatch and discards from bottom crab gillnet fishery around the coast of Rayong province. In Proceedings of 5th Marine Science Conference. (pp. 160-169). Bangkok: Rama Gardens Hotel. (in Thai)
Dechboon, W. & Somchanakij, H. (2006). Blue Swimming Crab Fisheries in the Southern Gulf of Thailand. Marine Fisheries Research and Development Bureau, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. (in Thai)
Department of Fisheries. (2019). Fisheries Statistics of Thailand 2016. Paper No. 9/2019, Bangkok: Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives.
Hajisamae, S., Chesoh , S. & Yeesin, P. (2016). Diversity of marine fish in the lower Gulf of Thailand. Division of Education Technology, Office of Academic Resources Prince of Songkla University, Pattani campus. 428 p. (in Thai)
Hongpadharakiree, K. & Putchakarn, S. (2010). Species diversity of demosponges (Demospongiae, Porifera) around Koh Losin, Pattani province, gulf of Thailand, Thailand. In Proceedings of 48th Kasetsart University Annual Conference: Plant. (pp. 139-149). Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Hooper, J. N. A., Kennedy, J. A., & van Soest, R. W. M. (2000). Annotated checklist of sponges (Porifera) of the South China Sea region. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 8, 125-207.
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. (2020). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020-1. Retrieved May 20, 2020, from https://www.iucnredlist.org/
Jaingam, W. (2013). Species richness of crabs in coral reef, Mu Ko Surin National Park, Phangnga Province. Master of Science (Marine Science), Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Jankusol, K. & Singhagraiwan, S. (2009). Crab Bottom Gill Net and Collapsible Crab Trap Fisheries in the Inner Gulf of Thailand. Marine Fisheries Research and Development Bureau, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. 65 p. (in Thai)
Khanadee, U., Bounoum, K., Promsuk, J. & Kunsook, C. (2014). Species diversity of bycatch from the crab gill net fishery in Kung Krabaen Bay, Chanthaburi Province. In Proceedings of 2nd PKRU Conference. (pp. 307-319). Phuket: Phuket Rajabhat University. (in Thai)
Krebs, C.J. (1992). Ecological methodology. 2nd Edition. California: Addison-Educational.
Kritsanapuntu, A. & Chuensri, C. (1997). Species composition of aquatic fauna harvested by small-scale fishing gears at Amphoe Sikao, Changwat Trang. In Proceedings of 35th Kasetsart University Annual Conference: Fisheries. (pp. 173-180). Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Lirdwitayaprasit, P., Tanapong, C. & Rugpan, S. (2005).Thai Distant Fleets Fishery in the South Indonesian Waters. Marine Fisheries Research and Development Bureau, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. (in Thai)
Magurran, A.E. (2004). Measuring Biological Diversity. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 256 p.
Matsuoka, T. (2008). A Review of Bycatch and Discard IssueToward Solution. Fisheries for Global Welfare and Environment, 5th World Fisheries Congress 2008, pp. 169–180.
Mucharin, A. (2002). Holothurians (echinodermata : holothuroidea of the eastern coast of Thailand. Master of Aquatic Science, Departments of Aquatic Science, Faculty of Science, Burapha University. (in Thai)
Pitagsalee, C. (1980). Taxonomy of Hermit Crabs in Thailand. Master of Science, Department of Biology, Graduate School, Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
Poonpanich, A., Loychuen, K. & Nontapun, T. (2006). Crab Bottom Gill Net Fisheries in Satun Province. Marine Fisheries Research and Development Bureau, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. (in Thai)
Promdam, R. (2004). Taxonomy of Marine Crabs from Pattani Province. Special problems Bachelor of Science, Department of Technology and Industry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Prince of Songkla University. (in Thai)
Putchakarn, S. (2014). Species diversity of marine sponges along the central Gulf of Thailand. Institute of Marine Science, Burapha University. (in Thai)
Putchakarn, S., Munkongsomboon, S., Noiraksa, T. & Sonchaeng, P. (2004). Biodiversity of marine animals in coral reefs along the Eastern Coast of Thailand (Chonburi Province). Institute of Marine Science, Burapha University. (in Thai)
Sangchan, S. & Siriraksa, S. (2004). Crab Bottom Gill Net Fisheries in Phang Nga Bay. Marine Fisheries Research and Development Bureau, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. (in Thai)
Shannon, C.E. (1949). Mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal, 27: 379-423.Srikum, T. & Binraman, P. (2003). Study on Efficiency of Crab Gill Net. Marine Fisheries Research and Development Bureau, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. (in Thai)
Srikum, T., Binraman, P. & Jaipium, S. (2012). Crab Gill Net Fishery along the Eastern Gulf of Thailand. Marine Fisheries Research and Development Bureau, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. (in Thai)
Swennen, C., Moolenbeek, R.G., Ruttanadakul, N., Hobbelink, H., Dekker, H. & Hajisamae, S. (2001). The Molluscs of the Southern Gulf of Thailand. Thai Studies in Biodiversity, 4, 1-210.
Wisespongpand, P., Arkronrat, W. & Salaenoi. J. (2019). Species Diversity, Distribution and Community of Crabs along the Coast of Prachuab Kiri Khan Province. Burapha Science Journal, 24(2), 695-710. (in Thai)
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2021-01-13
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