Tributyltin Reduction in Constructed Wetland
Abstract
The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of components in constructed wetland including water, sediment microorganisms and plants in tributyltin treatment and show important mechanisms from various components of the system including oxidation, settling and accumulation of sediment microorganisms and plant uptake. The results showed that the change of tin concentration in all laboratory experiments was occurred for 48 hours and then turned to equilibrium. After 1.3 days of treatment in the constructed wetland tin was found to be not exceed 1%, tin was absorbed by plant 13% and settling of tin and adsorption on sludge were over 76%. Therefore, the composition of the constructed wetland in terms of sediment microorganisms and settling and accumulation were the most influence mechanisms on tributyltin treatment followed by plant uptake and oxidation, respectively. Keywords : tributyltin ; constructed wetland ; reductionReferences
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Ophithakorn, T., Suksaroj, T. T. & Vitayavirasuk, B. (2017). Contamination of organotin in Songkhla old-town coast lagoon. Songkhla: Songkhla Rajabhat University. (in Thai)
Pimpan, P. & Jindal, R. 2009. Mathematical modeling of cadmium removal in free water surface constructed wetlands. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 163, 1322-1331.
Ruiz, J. M., Bachelet, G., Caumette, P. & Donard, O. F. X. (1996). Three decades of tributyltin in the coastal environment with emphasis on Arcachon bay, France. Environmental Pollution, 93(2), 195-203.
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Antizar-Ladislao, B. (2008). Environmental levels, toxicity and human exposure to tributyltin (TBT)-contaminated marine environment, A review. Environmental International, 34, 292-308.
Ayanda. O. S., Fatoki, O. S. Adekola, F. A. & Ximba, B. J. (2012). Fate and remediation of organotin compounds in seawaters and soils. Chemical Science Transactions, 1(3), 470-481.
Ayanda, O. S., Fatoki, O. S., Adekola, F. A. & Ximba, B. J. (2013). Kinetics and equilibrium models for the sorption of tributyltin to nZnO, activated carbon and nZnO/activated carbon composite in artificial seawater. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 72, 222-230.
Bangkephol, S., Keenan, H. E., Davidson, C., Sakultantimetha, A. & Songsasen, A. (2009). The partition behaviour of tributyltin and prediction of environmental fate, persistence and toxicity in aquatic environments. Chemosphere, 77, 1326-1332.
Economopoulou, M. A. & Tsihrintzis, V. A. (2004). Design methodology of free water surface constructed wetlands. Water Resources Management, 18, 541-565.
Interstate technology regulatory cooperation (ITRC). (2003). Technical and regulatory guidance treatment wetlands. New York, USA.
Isee systems, inc. (2016). STELLA 10.1 Non-Educator License. 966-796-234-835.
Kan-atireklap, S., Tanabe, S., Sanguansin, J., Tabucanon, M. S. & Hungspreugs, M. (1997). Contamination by butyltin compounds and organochlorine residues in Green Mussel (Perna Viridis, L) from Thailand coastal waters. Environmental Pollution, 97(1-2), 79-89.
Kayombo, S., Mbwette, T. S. A., Katima, J. H. Y, Ladegaard, N. & Jorgensen, S. E. (2005). Waste stabilization ponds and constructed wetlands design manual. Tanzania: University of Dar es Salaam.
Kumar, J. L. G. & Zhao, Y. Q. (2011). A review on numerous modeling approaches for effective, economical and ecological treatment wetlands. Journal of Environmental Management, 92(3), 400-406.
Mathurasa, L., Tongcumpou, C., Sabatini, D. A. & Luepromchai, E. (2012). Anionic surfactant enhanced bacterial degradation of tributyltin in soil. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 75, 7-14.
Murai, R., Takahashi, S., Tanabe, S. & Takeuchi, I. (2005). Status of butyltin pollution along the coasts of western Japan in 2001, 11 years after partial restrictions on the usage of tribultin. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 51,
940-949.
Ophithakorn, T., Suksaroj, C. & Suksaroj, T. T. (2013). Simulation modelling of dissolved organic matter removal in a free water surface constructed wetland. Ecological Modelling, 258, 82-90.
Ophithakorn, T., Yaeed, S. & Suksaroj, T. T. (2014). Harmful effects of tributyltin in Songkhla old-town bay. In The 3rd Annual Prince of Songkla University Phuket International Conference (PSU PIC 2014): Multidisciplinary Studies on Sustainable Development. (pp. 114-119). Phuket, Thailand.
Ophithakorn, T., Sabah, A., Delalonde, M., Bancon-Montigny, C., Suksaroj, T. T. & Wisniewski, C. (2016). Organotins’ fate in lagoon sewage system: dealkylation and sludge sorption/desorption. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23, 22832-22842.
Ophithakorn, T. & Yaeed, S. (2016). Pictorial model of organic matter treatment in free water surface constructed wetland. In Proceeding of the 6th SKRU Conference: Focus on Education and Culture for Community Devalopment. (pp 841-850). Songkhla: Songkhla Rajabhat University, Thailand. (in Thai)
Ophithakorn, T., Suksaroj, T. T. & Vitayavirasuk, B. (2017). Contamination of organotin in Songkhla old-town coast lagoon. Songkhla: Songkhla Rajabhat University. (in Thai)
Pimpan, P. & Jindal, R. 2009. Mathematical modeling of cadmium removal in free water surface constructed wetlands. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 163, 1322-1331.
Ruiz, J. M., Bachelet, G., Caumette, P. & Donard, O. F. X. (1996). Three decades of tributyltin in the coastal environment with emphasis on Arcachon bay, France. Environmental Pollution, 93(2), 195-203.
United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT). (2008). Constructed wetland manual. Nairobi, Kenya.
Zurita, F., De Anda, J. & Belmont, M. A. (2009). Treatment of domestic wastewater and production of commercial flowers in vertical and horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetlands. Ecological Engineering, 35,
861-869.
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2021-01-04
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