Efficiency of Bio-Product to Reduce Soil Contaminated with Cadmium in Paddy Fields
Abstract
This research was aimed to study effect of bio-product by defining microorganisms with concentration of 1.0 x 107 cell/gram. Bio-product was a mixture of the stains of Achormobacter sp., Azoto bacter sp., Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis and Nitrobactor sp. Experimental soil used with 4 conditions; Chemical fertilizer (P-CHEM), bio-product concentration was 300ml/water200L/Rai (P-A300), bio-product concentration was 500ml/water200L/Rai (P-A500) and Natural soil (P-T). Each condition consisted of 5 pots that each pot contained soil samples contaminated with cadmium (Cd) were collected from Mae tao sub district, Mae sot district, Tak province, Thailand in amount of 50 kg dry soil/pot, added water by maintaining a surface water level at 5 cm for investigating rice growth and Cd reduction. Experiments were conducted to compare between without and with rice (Khao Mali 105) with 5 plants/pot by detecting Cd changes, soil digestion and Cd content analysis. The results showed that in the ripening phase, amount of Cd in the soil with P-A500 and P-A300 were significantly decreased by 45.54% and 43.71%, respectively. On the other hand, that of P-T and P-CHEM were significantly decreased only by 21.68% and 22.99%, respectively. At the end of 120 days of cultivation, final concentration of Cd in the soil with P-A500 and P-A300 were 34.55 and 34.75 mg/kg, respectively, based on the soil quality standards by the Pollution Control Department (not higher than 37 mg/kg). Rice grains with P-CHEM (0.54 mg/kg) was accumulated Cd more than P-A300 (0.29mg/kg) and P-A500 (0.21 mg/kg). Bio-product could reduce accumulation of Cd in the grains compared with P-CHEM and PT. Keywords : bio-product, cadmium, paddy fields, microorganismsReferences
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Anongnat Sriprachote , Pornthiwa Kanyawongha , Kumiko Ochiai & Toru Matoh. (2012). Current situation of
cadmium-polluted paddy soil, rice and soybean in the Mae Sot District, Tak Province, Thailand. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 58, 349—359.
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Bacillus subtilis by Continuous Product Removal and Metal Cation Additions. APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 42, 408-412.
Gaoxiang Huang, Changfeng Ding, Zhigao Zhou, Taolin Zhang, Xingxiang Wang. (2019).A tillering application of
zinc fertilizer based on basal stabilization reduces Cd accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.).
Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, 167, 338-344.
Prattana Phuekvilai, Yotsawate Sirichamorn and Nimnara Yookongkaew. (2018). Arsenic Accumulation of
Dominant Herbaceous Plants Growing around Gold Mine Areas. Journal of Science and Technology,
16, 953-967.
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cadmium from aqueous solution by batch studies using Bacillus cereus. Ecological Engineering. 71,
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liming on cadmium accumulation in rice grains via iron-reducing bacteria. Science of the Total
Environment, 645, 109-118.
Robert D. Perry and Simon Silver. (1990). Cadmium and manganese transport in Staphylococcus aureus
membrane vesicles. Journal of Bacteriology, 150, 973-976. Saichon Sookyannakit and Thanawan Phanichpat. (2013). Comparison of Growth and Lead Accumulation of
Sunflower and Sorghum in Lead Contaminated Soil. KKU Science Journal, 41, 996-1007.
Thanapat Pluemphuak, Thongchai Mala and Arunsiri Kumlung. (2014). Cadmium Contents in Rice Grown in
Cd Contaminated Paddy Fields in Mae Tao Floodplains Tak Province Thailand. Journal of Science
and Technology, 3, 26-38.
Xiaoyan Lin, Renxiang Mou, Zhaoyun Cao, Ping Xu, Xiaoliang Wu, Zhiwei Zhu, Mingxue Chen. (2016).
Characterization of cadmium-resistant bacteria and their potential for reducing accumulation of
cadmium in rice grains. Science of the Total Environment, 569, 97–104.
Xiao-qing Han, Xi-yuan Xiao, Zhao-hui Guo, Ye-hua Xie, Hui-wen Zhu, Chi Peng and Yu-qin Liang.(2018).
Release of cadmium in contaminated paddy soil amended with NPK fertilizer and lime under water management. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 159, 38-45.
Yongbing Jiang, Shimeng Jiang, Zhangbao Li,Xinpei Yan, Zhixiong Qin, Renzhi Huang.(2019). Field scale
remediation of Cd and Pb contaminated paddy soil using three mulberry (Morus alba L.) cultivars. Ecological Engineering, 129, 38-44.
Office of Land Development Science. (2013). Standard types of agricultural product to Certified by the Land
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Office of Occupational and Environmental Diseases. (2014). Knowledge of disease. Retrieved April, 3, 2019,
from http://envocc.ddc.moph.go.th
ions onto termite mound. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 12,
3417–3426.
Anongnat Sriprachote , Pornthiwa Kanyawongha , Kumiko Ochiai & Toru Matoh. (2012). Current situation of
cadmium-polluted paddy soil, rice and soybean in the Mae Sot District, Tak Province, Thailand. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 58, 349—359.
Baba H, Tsuneyama K, Yazaki M, Nagata K, Minamisaka T, Tsuda T, Nomoto K, Hayashi S, Miwa S, Nakajima T,
Nakanishi Y, Aoshima K, Imura J. (2013).The liver in itai-itai disease (chronic cadmium poisoning):
pathological features and metallothionein expression. Modern Pathology, 26, 1228–1234.
B.Seshadri, N.S. Bolan, H. Wijesekara, A. Kunhikrishnan, R. Thangarajan, F.Qi, R.Matheyarasu,C.Rocco,
K. Mbene, R.Naidu. (2016).Phosphorus-cadmium interactions in Paddy soils.Geoderma, 270, 43-59.
Channa Jayasumana , Sarath Gunatilake , and Priyantha Senanayake. (2014) Glyphosate Hard Water and
Nephrotoxic Metals: Are They the Culprits Behind the Epidemic of Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology in Sri Lanka. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 11, 2125-2147.
D. G. Cooper, C. R. Macdonald, S. J. B. Duff, and N. Kosaric. ( 1981). Enhanced Production of Surfactin from
Bacillus subtilis by Continuous Product Removal and Metal Cation Additions. APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 42, 408-412.
Gaoxiang Huang, Changfeng Ding, Zhigao Zhou, Taolin Zhang, Xingxiang Wang. (2019).A tillering application of
zinc fertilizer based on basal stabilization reduces Cd accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.).
Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, 167, 338-344.
Prattana Phuekvilai, Yotsawate Sirichamorn and Nimnara Yookongkaew. (2018). Arsenic Accumulation of
Dominant Herbaceous Plants Growing around Gold Mine Areas. Journal of Science and Technology,
16, 953-967.
Pugazhendhi Arivalagan, Dhivya Singaraj, Valsala Haridass,Thamaraiselvi Kaliannan. (2014). Removal of
cadmium from aqueous solution by batch studies using Bacillus cereus. Ecological Engineering. 71,
728-735.
Quan Zhang, Li Zhang, Tongtong Liu, Bo Liu, Daoyou Huang, Qihong Zhu, Chao Xu. (2018). The influence of
liming on cadmium accumulation in rice grains via iron-reducing bacteria. Science of the Total
Environment, 645, 109-118.
Robert D. Perry and Simon Silver. (1990). Cadmium and manganese transport in Staphylococcus aureus
membrane vesicles. Journal of Bacteriology, 150, 973-976. Saichon Sookyannakit and Thanawan Phanichpat. (2013). Comparison of Growth and Lead Accumulation of
Sunflower and Sorghum in Lead Contaminated Soil. KKU Science Journal, 41, 996-1007.
Thanapat Pluemphuak, Thongchai Mala and Arunsiri Kumlung. (2014). Cadmium Contents in Rice Grown in
Cd Contaminated Paddy Fields in Mae Tao Floodplains Tak Province Thailand. Journal of Science
and Technology, 3, 26-38.
Xiaoyan Lin, Renxiang Mou, Zhaoyun Cao, Ping Xu, Xiaoliang Wu, Zhiwei Zhu, Mingxue Chen. (2016).
Characterization of cadmium-resistant bacteria and their potential for reducing accumulation of
cadmium in rice grains. Science of the Total Environment, 569, 97–104.
Xiao-qing Han, Xi-yuan Xiao, Zhao-hui Guo, Ye-hua Xie, Hui-wen Zhu, Chi Peng and Yu-qin Liang.(2018).
Release of cadmium in contaminated paddy soil amended with NPK fertilizer and lime under water management. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 159, 38-45.
Yongbing Jiang, Shimeng Jiang, Zhangbao Li,Xinpei Yan, Zhixiong Qin, Renzhi Huang.(2019). Field scale
remediation of Cd and Pb contaminated paddy soil using three mulberry (Morus alba L.) cultivars. Ecological Engineering, 129, 38-44.
Office of Land Development Science. (2013). Standard types of agricultural product to Certified by the Land
Development Department. Retrieved April 3, 2019, from https://www.ldd.go.th/link_q/standard/4.htm.
Office of Occupational and Environmental Diseases. (2014). Knowledge of disease. Retrieved April, 3, 2019,
from http://envocc.ddc.moph.go.th
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2019-10-01
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