Bisphenol A Contaminated in Salinity Municipal Wastewater Leachate
Abstract
The objective of this research was to study the bisphenol A contaminated in municipal landfill leachates. Leachates collected in December, 2016 to March, 2018 were determined by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Bisphenol A found in municipal solids waste landfills with leachates contaminated ranged from 15.45 to 54.09 mg/L. The COD found 3,330.67 to 4,000 mg/L and the BOD found 2,664 to 3,200 mg/L. The source of bisphenol A in landfill leachates could be the waste plastics from the landfill. The concentrations of bisphenol A in some samples exceeded aquatic biota. Landfill leachates may be a significant source of bisphenol A found in the environment. Keywords: bisphenol A, municipal solids waste, wastewater leachateReferences
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drinking water and plasma from Malaysia with exposure assessment from consumption of drinking
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impacts. Environment International,42, 91-99.
American Public Health Association. Washington DC.
Abdulhakeem AliAlturki, James A McDonald, Stuart J. Khan, William E. Price, Long D. Nghiem, &
Menachem Elimelech. (2013). Removal of trace organic contaminants by the forward osmosis
process.Separation and Purification Technology, 103, 258-266.
Basile T., Petrella A., Petrella M., Boghetich G., Petruzzelli V., Colasuonno S., &Petruzzelli D. (2011). Review of
endocrine disrupting – compound removal technologies in water and wastewater treatment plants:
an EU Perspective. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 50(14), 8389-8401.
BaoxiaMi& Menachem Elimelech. (2010). Organic fouling of forward osmosis membranes: Fouling
reversibility and cleaning without chemical reagents. Journal of Membrane Science, 348, 337-345.
BrahimaSeyhi, Patrick Drogui, Gerardo Buelna, &Jean Francois Blais. (2012). Removal of bisphenol – A
from spiked synthetic effluents using on immersed membrane activated sludge process. Separation
and Purification Technology, 87, 101-109.
BrahimaSeyhi, Patrick Drogui, Gerardo Buelna, Antonin Azais, &MaroHeran. (2013).Contribution of
a submerged membrane bioreactor in the treatment of synthetic effluent contaminated by bisphenol
A: Mechanism of BPA removal and membrane fouling. Environmental Pollution, 180, 229-235.
Cao X-L, Corriveau J,&Popovic S. (2010).Bisphenol A in canned food products from Canadian markets.
J Food Prot ,73,1085–9.
Geens T, Aerts D, Berthot C, Bourguignon J-P, Goeyens L, &Lecomte P. (2012).A review of dietary and
non-dietary exposure to bisphenol-A. Food ChemToxicol 2012a,50, 3725–40.
Geens T, Goeyens L, Kannan K, Neels H, &Covaci A. (2012).Levels of bisphenol-A in thermal paper receipts
fromBelgium and estimation of human exposure.Sci Total Environ 2012b, 435–436, 30–3.
Hans Peter H.Arp, NicolasA.O.Morin, SarahE.Hale, GudnyOkkenhaug, Knut Breivik,&Magnus Sparrevik.
(2017). The mass flow and proposed management of bisphenol A in selected Norwegian waste
streams.Waste Management,60, 775-785.
Kang J. H, Kondo F, &Katayama Y. (2006).Human exposure to bisphenol A. Toxicology, 226, 79–89.
Kolsek K., Mavri J., &SollnerDolenc M. (2012).Reactivity of bisphenol A-3,4-quinone with DNA. A Quantum
chemical study.Toxicol in Vitro, 26, 102-106.
Meesters, R.J.&Schröder, H.F. (2002).Simultaneous determination of 4-nonylphenoand bisphenol A
in sewage sludge.Anal.Chem, 74, 3566–3574.
Notification of the Ministry of Industry No. 2 (DC 1996) issued under the Act DC 1992 subject Determine
the characteristics of sewage discharged from the factory. (1996, 27 June). Government Gazette.
Volume 113( 52).
Nicolas Morin, Hans Peter H. Arp& Sarah E. Hale. (2015).Bisphenol A in Solid Waste Materials, Leachate
Water, and Air Particles from Norwegian Waste-Handling Facilities: Presence and Partitioning
Behavior. Environ. Sci. Technol, 49 (13), 7675–7683.
Schwarzenbach, R.P., Escher, B.I., Fenner, K., Hofstetter, T.B.,Johnson, C.A., von Gunten, U.,&Wehrli, B.
(2006). The challengeof micropollutants in aquatic systems. Science 313 (5790), 1072-1077.
V. A. Santhi, N. Sakai, E. D. Ahmad, & A. M. Mustafa. (2012). Occurrence of bisphenol A in surface water,
drinking water and plasma from Malaysia with exposure assessment from consumption of drinking
water. Science of the Total Environment, 427-428, 332-338.
Y. Q. Huang, C.K.C. Wong, J.S. Zheng, H. Bouwman, B. Wahlstrom, L. Neretin, & M. H. Wong. (2012).
Bisphenol-A (BPA) in China: A review of sources, environmental levels, and potential human health
impacts. Environment International,42, 91-99.
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Published
2018-11-22
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Research Article
