Knowledge of Traditional Healers on Utilization of Medicinal Plants Used for Menstrual Disorders in Krabi and Songkhla Provinces, Thailand
Abstract
A study on the utilization of traditional knowledge for the treatment of menstrual disorders used by 11 experienced traditional healers in Krabi and Songkhla provinces. Data was obtained by using semi - structured interview and participant observations in the making of remedies for menstrual disorders, the selection of medicinal plants for each prescription and the traditional diagnostic method. Plant specimens were collected and identified according to the plant taxonomic method except common species were identified in the study sites. Nine groups of menstrual disorders were found, along with the 115 formulas to treat these maladies. The most frequently mentioned uses were treatment of oligomenorrhea (33 formulas). According to the study, 284 materia medica were found, including animals (6 species), minerals (10 kinds) as well as 268 species of medicinal plants which belonging to 84 families. The most represented family was Fabaceae (22 species). Two plant species were used by all traditional healers were Caesalpinia sappan L. and Piper nigrum L.. The highest use values (UV) were calculated for Zingiber officinale Roscoe and Piper retrofractum Vahl. (UV=5.091). The highest Informant consensus factor (ICF) was recorded for the treatment of oligomenorrhea (ICF=0.91). The underground parts were the most frequently used to make the prescription for healing and the decoction was the main mode of preparation. The study is the first report of traditional knowledge of traditional healers in Krabi and Songkhla provinces. The study indicates that women in the rural areas have been relied on the healing properties of medicinal plants and the treatment of experienced traditional healers. Keywords: medicinal plants, Menstrual Disorders, Krabi, SongkhlaReferences
Bhatia, H., Sharma, Y. P., Manhas, R. K. & Kumar, K. (2015). Traditional phytoremedies for the treatment of
menstrual disorders in district Udhampur, J&K, India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 160, 202-210.
China Pharmacopoeia Committee. (2010). Chinese pharmacopoeia. Beijing: China Medical Science Press.
Clayton, W. D. & Renvoize, S. A. (1986). Genera Graminum Grasses of the world. Kew: Royal Botanical Gardens.
Forman, L. & Bridson, D. (1989). The herbarium handbook. Kew:Royal Botanic Gardens.
Ghayur, M. N. & Gilani, A. H. (2007). Inhibitory activity of ginger rhizome on airway and uterine smooth muscle preparations. European Food Research and Technology, 224(4), 477-481.
Hosuwon, J., Arandorn, D., Sengnon, N. & Neamsuwan, O. (2014). Survey on medicinal plants specifically used for female diseases: A case study from Muslim women in Krabi Province. Bangkok: Science and Technology Infrastructure Databank (STDB).
Inta, A., Sirisa-ARD, P. & Pongamornkul, W. (2012). Medicinal plants in Ban Hua Thung Community Forest, Chiang Dao Wildlife Sanctuary, Chang Dao District, Chiang Mai Province. Thai Journal of Botany, 4(2), 213-232. (in Thai)
Ju, Y. & Xiao, B. (2016). Chemical constituents of Cyperus rotundus L. and their inhibitory effects on uterine
fibroids. African Health Sciences, 16(4), 1000-1006.
Lewis, G., Schrire, B., Mackinder, B. & Lock, M. (2005). Legumes of the World. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.
Lim, T. K. (2012). Piper retrofractum. Edible Medicinal and Non-medicinal Plants. (pp. 351-357). Australia: Springer Netherlands.
Picheansoonthon, C., Chawalit, M. & Jiravongse, V. (2001). An explanation of King Narai Remedies: The Special Edition Commemorated the King 72nd Birthday Anniversary (December 5, 1999). Bangkok: Ammarin Printing and Publishing. (in Thai)
Piyachaturawat, P., Glinsukon, T. & Chanjarunee, A. (1985). Antifertility effect of Citrus hystrix DC. Journal of
Ethnopharmacology, 13(1), 105-110.
Raj, A., Singh, A., Sharma, A., Singh, N., Kumar, P. & Bhatia, V. (2011). Antifertility activity of medicinal plants
on reproductive system of female rat. International Journal of Bio-Engineering Sciences &
Technology, 2(3), 44-50.
Rajith, N. P., Ambily, D. V., Dan, V. M., Devi, P. S., George, V. & Pushpangadan, P. (2012). A survey on
ethnomedicinal plants used for menstrual disorders in Kerala. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 11(3), 453-460.
Rigon, F., De Sanctis, V., Bernasconi, S., Bianchin, L., Bona, G., Bozzola, M. & De Sanctis, C. (2012). Menstrual
pattern and menstrual disorders among adolescents: an update of the Italian data. Italian Journal of
Pediatrics, 38(1), 1-8.
Sivasankari, B., Anandharaj, M. & Gunasekaran, P. (2014). An ethnobotanical study of indigenous knowledge
on medicinal plants used by the village peoples of Thoppampatti, Dindigul district, Tamilnadu,
India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 153(2), 408-423.
Shah, A. J., Ahmad, M. & Shaheen, F. (2006). Antispasmodic effect of Acorus calamus Linn. is mediated
through calcium channel blockade. Phytotherapy research, 20(12), 1080-1084.
Thammaporn, C., Maneenoon, K., Bumrungwong, N. & Wongnawa, M. (2016). Utilization of medicinal plants by traditional healers for the treatment of liver diseases in Songkhla Province. KKU Science Journal, 44(1), 124-141. (in Thai)
The Rehabilitation Foundation for Thai Traditional Medicine and Ayurved Thamrong School. (2007). Thai Traditional Medical Textbook: Paet-Ta-Ya-Saat-Song-Kror, conservativeedition. Bangkok: Mahidol University. (in Thai)
Trotter RT, & Logan MH (1986). Informant consensus: A new approach for identifying potentially
effective medicinal plants. In NL Etkin. (Ed.), Plants in Indigenous Medicine and Diet:
Biobehavioral Approaches. (pp. 91–112). New York: Redgrave Publishing Company.
Yaseen, G., Ahmad, M., Sultana, S., Alharrasi, A. S., Hussain, J. & Zafar, M. (2015). Ethnobotany of medicinal
plants in the Thar desert (Sindh) of Pakistan. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 163, 43-59.
menstrual disorders in district Udhampur, J&K, India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 160, 202-210.
China Pharmacopoeia Committee. (2010). Chinese pharmacopoeia. Beijing: China Medical Science Press.
Clayton, W. D. & Renvoize, S. A. (1986). Genera Graminum Grasses of the world. Kew: Royal Botanical Gardens.
Forman, L. & Bridson, D. (1989). The herbarium handbook. Kew:Royal Botanic Gardens.
Ghayur, M. N. & Gilani, A. H. (2007). Inhibitory activity of ginger rhizome on airway and uterine smooth muscle preparations. European Food Research and Technology, 224(4), 477-481.
Hosuwon, J., Arandorn, D., Sengnon, N. & Neamsuwan, O. (2014). Survey on medicinal plants specifically used for female diseases: A case study from Muslim women in Krabi Province. Bangkok: Science and Technology Infrastructure Databank (STDB).
Inta, A., Sirisa-ARD, P. & Pongamornkul, W. (2012). Medicinal plants in Ban Hua Thung Community Forest, Chiang Dao Wildlife Sanctuary, Chang Dao District, Chiang Mai Province. Thai Journal of Botany, 4(2), 213-232. (in Thai)
Ju, Y. & Xiao, B. (2016). Chemical constituents of Cyperus rotundus L. and their inhibitory effects on uterine
fibroids. African Health Sciences, 16(4), 1000-1006.
Lewis, G., Schrire, B., Mackinder, B. & Lock, M. (2005). Legumes of the World. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.
Lim, T. K. (2012). Piper retrofractum. Edible Medicinal and Non-medicinal Plants. (pp. 351-357). Australia: Springer Netherlands.
Picheansoonthon, C., Chawalit, M. & Jiravongse, V. (2001). An explanation of King Narai Remedies: The Special Edition Commemorated the King 72nd Birthday Anniversary (December 5, 1999). Bangkok: Ammarin Printing and Publishing. (in Thai)
Piyachaturawat, P., Glinsukon, T. & Chanjarunee, A. (1985). Antifertility effect of Citrus hystrix DC. Journal of
Ethnopharmacology, 13(1), 105-110.
Raj, A., Singh, A., Sharma, A., Singh, N., Kumar, P. & Bhatia, V. (2011). Antifertility activity of medicinal plants
on reproductive system of female rat. International Journal of Bio-Engineering Sciences &
Technology, 2(3), 44-50.
Rajith, N. P., Ambily, D. V., Dan, V. M., Devi, P. S., George, V. & Pushpangadan, P. (2012). A survey on
ethnomedicinal plants used for menstrual disorders in Kerala. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 11(3), 453-460.
Rigon, F., De Sanctis, V., Bernasconi, S., Bianchin, L., Bona, G., Bozzola, M. & De Sanctis, C. (2012). Menstrual
pattern and menstrual disorders among adolescents: an update of the Italian data. Italian Journal of
Pediatrics, 38(1), 1-8.
Sivasankari, B., Anandharaj, M. & Gunasekaran, P. (2014). An ethnobotanical study of indigenous knowledge
on medicinal plants used by the village peoples of Thoppampatti, Dindigul district, Tamilnadu,
India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 153(2), 408-423.
Shah, A. J., Ahmad, M. & Shaheen, F. (2006). Antispasmodic effect of Acorus calamus Linn. is mediated
through calcium channel blockade. Phytotherapy research, 20(12), 1080-1084.
Thammaporn, C., Maneenoon, K., Bumrungwong, N. & Wongnawa, M. (2016). Utilization of medicinal plants by traditional healers for the treatment of liver diseases in Songkhla Province. KKU Science Journal, 44(1), 124-141. (in Thai)
The Rehabilitation Foundation for Thai Traditional Medicine and Ayurved Thamrong School. (2007). Thai Traditional Medical Textbook: Paet-Ta-Ya-Saat-Song-Kror, conservativeedition. Bangkok: Mahidol University. (in Thai)
Trotter RT, & Logan MH (1986). Informant consensus: A new approach for identifying potentially
effective medicinal plants. In NL Etkin. (Ed.), Plants in Indigenous Medicine and Diet:
Biobehavioral Approaches. (pp. 91–112). New York: Redgrave Publishing Company.
Yaseen, G., Ahmad, M., Sultana, S., Alharrasi, A. S., Hussain, J. & Zafar, M. (2015). Ethnobotany of medicinal
plants in the Thar desert (Sindh) of Pakistan. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 163, 43-59.
Downloads
Published
2017-09-22
Issue
Section
Research Article
