Design and Construct the Small Scale Prototype of Biogas Purification System
Abstract
This research were designed and constructed the biogas purification system and were used with biogas from the Phitsanulok municipal slaughterhouse which produce raw biogas 200-400 cubic meters per day.Initially, the raw biogas was chemically analyzed and found methane (CH4) 64.8%carbondioxide (CO2) 34.9% hydrogensulfide (H2S) 0.06 % nitrogen (N2) 1.2% and water vapour(H2O) 1.7%. Then, the biogas purification system was designed and installed at Phitsanulok municipal slaughterhouse for used to purify the biogas. Finally, the biogas after purified from the system was analyzed as follows: gas flowrate 9.8 cubicmeter perhour, methane (CH4) 85.1%, carbondioxide (CO2) 11.0%, hydrogensulfide (H2S) 0.004 %, nitrogen (N2) 0.7% and water vapour(H2O) 1.0%, which is the benchmark that can be used as renewable fuels, LPG or natural gas. Keywords : biogas, biogas purification systemReferences
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Horikawa, M.S., Rossi, F., Gimenes, M.L., Costa, C.M.M.,&Silva, M.G.C. (2004). Chemical Absorption of H2S for Biogas Purification. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 21(3), 415–422.
Kismurtono, M. (2011). Upgrade Biogas Purification in Packed Column with Chemical Absorption of CO2 for Energy Alternative of Small Industry (UKM‐Tahu). International Journal of Engineering & Technology IJET-IJENS, 11(1), 83-86.
Sohgratok, N. (2013). Biogas production from decanter cake of palm oil mill with wastewater from frozen seafood industry. Thesis Requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering in Environmental Engineering, Prince of Songkla University. (pp.11-22). Retrived November 26, 2016, from http://kb.psu.ac.th/psukb/handle/2010/8917 (in Thai)
Udeye, V., Mopung, S., and Sinpaisansomboon, N. (2002). Solid and Liquid Waste Management in the Minicipal Slaughter House at Phitsanulok. Final Report. (pp.10-15). Naresuan University. (in Thai)
Zhao, Q., Leonhardt, E., MacConnell, C., Frear, C., & Chen, S. (2010). Purification Technologies for Biogas Generated by Anaerobic Digestion.CSANR Research Report 2010–001, 1-24.
Cebula, J. (2009). Biogas Purification by sorption Techniques.Architecture Civil Engineering Environment,
2, 95-103.
Energy Research and Development Institute – Nakornping. (2011). System production of Compressed Biomethane Gas (CBG). Chiang Mai University. Retrived November 26, 2016, from http://www. erdi.cmu.ac.th/index_main.php/services/view?pid=5 (in Thai)
Group of Fuel Standards Development. (2011). Knowledge of the Compressed Biogas. Bureau of Fuel Quality. Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy. Retrived November 26, 2016, from http://www.doeb.go.th/knowledge/data/2Compressed_Biogas.pdf (in Thai)
Horikawa, M.S., Rossi, F., Gimenes, M.L., Costa, C.M.M.,&Silva, M.G.C. (2004). Chemical Absorption of H2S for Biogas Purification. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 21(3), 415–422.
Kismurtono, M. (2011). Upgrade Biogas Purification in Packed Column with Chemical Absorption of CO2 for Energy Alternative of Small Industry (UKM‐Tahu). International Journal of Engineering & Technology IJET-IJENS, 11(1), 83-86.
Sohgratok, N. (2013). Biogas production from decanter cake of palm oil mill with wastewater from frozen seafood industry. Thesis Requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering in Environmental Engineering, Prince of Songkla University. (pp.11-22). Retrived November 26, 2016, from http://kb.psu.ac.th/psukb/handle/2010/8917 (in Thai)
Udeye, V., Mopung, S., and Sinpaisansomboon, N. (2002). Solid and Liquid Waste Management in the Minicipal Slaughter House at Phitsanulok. Final Report. (pp.10-15). Naresuan University. (in Thai)
Zhao, Q., Leonhardt, E., MacConnell, C., Frear, C., & Chen, S. (2010). Purification Technologies for Biogas Generated by Anaerobic Digestion.CSANR Research Report 2010–001, 1-24.
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Published
2016-12-09
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บทความวิจัยจากการประชุมวิชาการระดับชาติ"วิทยาศาสตร์วิจัย"ครั้งที่ 8
