Density and Distribution of Anomalodiscus squamosus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Ao Khung Kraben, Chanthaburi Province
Abstract
The objective of this study was to study on density, distribution and environmental factors (salinity and sea surface temperature) affected the density of A. squamosa around Ao Khung Kraben, Chanthaburi Province, by survey and collect samples. The results showed that distribution in winter (467,656 square meters) has the widest area of spread, distribution in the rainy season (467,656 square meters) was the smallest spread area. The lowest spatial density 2.93 ± 0.95 - maximum 34.28 ± 3.39 individual/m2, which differed significantly between stations (P <0.05). The lowest temporal density 6.88±1.27 - maximum 24.06±2.55 individual/m2, which differed significantly between months (P <0.05). Held that Kung Krabaen Bay has a high density of Anomalodiscus squamosa that are high in abundance. The temporal density is related to salinity significantly (P <0.05), Which changes in salinity of water affects the spread and the density of Anomalodiscus squamosa. Keywords : Anomalodiscus squamosa, spatial density, temporal density, Kung Kraben Bay, Chanthaburi ProvinceReferences
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Verween, A., Vincx, M., Degraer, S. (2007). The effect of temperature and salinity on the survival of Mytilopsis leucophaeata larvae (Mollusca, Bivalvia): The search for environmental limits. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 348(1-2), 111–120.
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(pp. 285-292). Kasetsart University: Bangkok. (in Thai)
Changadvach, T. (2009). Influence of tidal fluctuation on water quality, soil, plankto and macrofauna of mangrove creeks in Bang Khun Sai subdistrict, Ban Leam district, Phetchaburi Province. Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
DapNgoen, T., Jarernpornnipat, A. (2014). Annual Variation in Condition Index of Tropical Oyster, Crassostrea belcheri and Related Environmental Conditions of The Bandon Bay, Suratthani Province. King Mongkut's Agricultural Journal, 32(1), 29-39. (in Thai)
Department of Marine and Coastal Resources. (2009). A guide to the diversity of marine life and the coast of Koh Tao, Surat Thani province. Retrieved July 5, 2019, from https://www.dmcr.go.th/upload/dt/file/file-2055-784152560.pdf (in Thai)
Hamsiah. Endang Y., Herawati, Mohammad, M., Aida, S. (2016). Seasonal variation of bivalve diversity in seagrass ecosystem of Labakkang coastal water, Pangkep, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 9(4), 775-784.
Hiebenthal, C., Philipp, E., Eisenhauer, A., Wahl, M. (2012). Interactive effects of temperature and salinity on shell formation and general condition in Baltic Sea Mytilus edulis and Arctica islandica. Aquatic Biology, 14(3), 289–298.
Kanmarangkool, S., Kongsongduang, W., Kanjanaporn, K., Whanpetch, N., Aryuthaka, C. (2017). The properties of sediment in seagrass bed at Ao Khung Kraben, Chanthaburi province. In Proceedings of 55th Kasetsart University Annual Conference. (pp. 908-905). Kasetsart University: Bangkok. (in Thai)
Khowhit, S., Inkapatanakul, W., Phewnil, O., Boutson, A.,Chunkao, K. (2015). Assemblages of Mollusks on the Coastal Area Receiving Effluent from Phetchaburi Municipal Wastewater Treatment System in Laem Phak Bia Sub District, Ban Laem District, Phetchaburi Province. In Proceedings of 52th Kasetsart University Annual Conference. (pp. 321-330). Kasetsart University: Bangkok. (in Thai)
Krakai, N. (2004). Community structure of benthic macrofauna in seagrass habitat at Kung Krabaen bay, Chanthaburi. Chanthaburi: Burapha University. (in Thai)
Kunsook, C., Dumrongrojwatthana, P. (2017). Species Diversity and Abundance of Marine Crabs (Portunidae: Decapoda) from a Collapsible Crab Trap Fishery at Kung Krabaen Bay, Chanthaburi Province, Thailand. Tropical Life Sciences Research, 28(1), 45-67. (in Thai)
Meteorological Department of Thailand. (2017). Climate and average weather for Chanthaburi (Chanthaburi Province), Thailand Retrieved July 1, 2019, from http://climate.tmd.go.th/data/province/ (in Thai)
Plamklad, S. (2015). Species Diversity of Mollusk (Mollusca: Gastropoda, Bivalvia) at Paknampran Mangrove Forest in Pran Buri District, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province. Chonburi: Burapha University. (in Thai)
Soato, W. (2000). Abundance And Distribution Of Benthic Fauna In The THA - CHIN River. Bankok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
The Thai Meteorological Department. (2019). Chanthaburi Climate. Retrieved November 8, 2019, from http://climate.tmd.go.th/data/province/ (in Thai)
Verween, A., Vincx, M., Degraer, S. (2007). The effect of temperature and salinity on the survival of Mytilopsis leucophaeata larvae (Mollusca, Bivalvia): The search for environmental limits. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 348(1-2), 111–120.
Wainiya, W., Sinanun, T., Aroon, P., Thongsila, K., Pankaew, K. (2010). Marine Bivalves in Rayong Province. Rayong: Department of Fisheries. (in Thai)
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2020-05-01
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