Species Diversity, Distribution and Community of Crabs along the Coast of Prachuab Kiri Khan Province
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the species diversity and distribution of crabs caught by bottom gill net along coast of Prachuab Kiri Khan which were carried out 6 stations during February-November, 2017. The species richness of crabs were totally 95 species, 55 genera and 22 families. The dominant species were Portunus pelgicus, Dorippoides facchino, Doclea canalifera and Podophthalmus vigil. The rare species had the maximum numbers of species at 79.80% of total number of species. The species diversity and distribution of crabs were spatial and seasonal variation. The highest species richness at 65 species were belonged to Bankood station. While in August and November had high species richness at 69 and 65 species. The important factors had affected on species diversity of crabs were supposed to be the different habitat on sea substratum and wave which also affected on the community structure of crabs. Koakralok had the highest Shannon’s diversity index and Peilou's evenness index at 2.789 and 0.742 while Bankood had the highest species richness index at 9.582. The crab community were divided into 4 groups; Kaotakeab, Koakralok, Huayyang and the most similar groups were Nongprom, Bankood and Bangsaphannoi. The amount of discarded species caught by bottom gill net in this area were quite high at 52.22-73.41 % of total catch and the discard ratio at 2.27-2.76. The major discarded species were wasted crabs which had high numbers of species about 82.65 % of total numbers of species. The knowledges from this study were important criteria for management and conservation of crabs and for further development for effective and sustainable utilization of crab biodiversity. Key Words: crab, Prachuab Kiri Khan, crab community, wasted crabs, bottom gill netReferences
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Hippoidea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 23, 139-151.
Bundhitwongrut, T. (2001). Species and Geographical Distribution of Hermit Crabs in Thailand. Master thesis. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
Chanchiem, T., Boutson, A. & Kaewnern, M. (2016). Bycatch and discards from bottom crab gillnet fishery
around the coast of Rayong province. In The Proceedings of 5th Marine Science Conference.
(pp. 160-169). Bangkok: Department of Marine Science, Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Dai, A. & Yang, S. (1991). Crabs of the China Seas. Beijing: China Ocean Press.
Debelius, H. (1999). Crustacea: Guide of the World. Frankfurt, IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv.
Department of Fisheries. (2018). Fisheries Statistics of Thailand 2016. Paper No. 12/2018, Bangkok:
Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives.
Griffin, D.J.G. (1974). Spider Crabs (Crustacean: Brachyura: Majidae) from the International Indian Ocean Expedition, 1963-1964. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 182, 1-35.
Jaingam, W., Wisespongpand, P. & Thamrongnawasawat, T. (2007). Species Diversity of Crabs from Bottom
Gill Net Fisheries in Thailand. In Proceeding of 45th Kasetsart University Annual Conference.
(pp. 603-612). Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Kongkayen, S. (1979). Taxonomy of Xanthid crabs of Phuket Province. Master thesis. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
Machjajib, S. (1973). Grapsid Crabs in the Gulf of Thailand. Master thesis. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
McLaughlin P.A. (2002). A review of the hermit-crab (decapoda : anomura : paguridea) fauna of southern Thailand, with particular emphasis on the andaman sea, and descriptions of three new species. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication, 23(2), 385-460.
McLaughlin, P.A., Komai, T., Lemaitre, R. & Rahayu, D.L. (2010a). Annotated checklist of anomuran decapod crustaceans of the world (exclusive of the Kiwaoidea and families Chirostylidae and Galatheidae of the Galatheoidea) part i – Lithodoidea, Lomisoidea and Paguroidea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 23, 5-107.
McLaughlin, P.A., Lemaitre, R. & Crandall, K.A. (2010b). Annotated checklist of anomuran decapod crustaceans of the world (exclusive of the Kiwaoidea and families Chirostylidae and Galatheidae of the Galatheoidea) part iii – Aegloidea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 23, 131-137.
Meteorological Department. (2018). Prachuab Kiri Khan : Standard 30 Years (1981-2010) weather forecast. Retrieved July 10, 2018, from https://www.tmd.go.th/province_weather_stat.php?StationNumber=48500.
Naiyanetr, P. (2007). Check List of Crustacean Fauna in Thailand. Bangkok: Office for Environmental Policy and Planning.
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Ng, P.K.L., Guinot, D. & Davie, P.J.F. (2008). Systema brachyurorum : part I an annotated checklist of extant
Brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 17, 1-286.
Osawa, M. (2007). Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from New Caledonia and the Loyalty
Islands. Zootaxa, 1548, 1-49.
Osawa, M. & McLaughlin, P.A. (2010). Annotated Checklist of Anomuran Decapod Crustaceans of the World (Exclusive of the Kiwaoidea and families Chirostylidae and Galatheidae of the Galatheoidea) Part II – Porcellanidae. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 23, 109-129.
Promdam, R. (2015). Taxonomy of Leucosioidea in Thailand. Master thesis. Songkhla: Prince of Songhkla University. (in Thai)
Rathbun, M.J. (1910). The Danish expedition to Siam 1899-1900. V. Brachyura. Kongelige Danske
Videnskabernes Selskeab Biologiske Skrifter 7 Raekke, 5(4), 303–367.
Rungruang, C. (1987). Taxonomy of Crabs in Genera Macrophthalmus (Decapoda: Brachyura) along the
Coast of Thailand. Master thesis. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
Tan, S.H.. (2004). A Systematic Revision of the Parthenopidae (Crustacea : Decapoda : Brachyura). Ph.D thesis. ScholarBank@NUS Repository.
Thamrongnawasawat, T. & Wisespongpand, P. (2007). Andaman Handbook : Thai Marine Crabs. Bangkok: Cyberprint, Co.ltd. (in Thai)
Viruhpintu, S. (1989). Taxonomy of Portunid crabs in Thailand. Master thesis. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
Warner, G.F. (1977). The Biology of Crabs. Great Britain: Paul Elek (Scientific Books) Ltd.
Wisespongpand, P., Jaingam, W., Poddamrong, A. & Srichomngam, W. (2010). Biodiversity of crabs on
coastal habitats of Prachuapkhirikhan province. In Proceeding of 48th Kasetsart University Annual Conference. (pp. 435-446). Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Wisespongpand, P., Sirivirintarat, T., Jaingam, W., Inbumrung, K. & Srichomngam, W. (2013). Diversity of
crabs from bottom gill net, Rayong province. In Proceeding of 51st Kasetsart University Annual Conference. (pp. 422-429). Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Wisespongpand, P., Wongissarakul, K., Jaingam, W. & Khaodon, K. (2016). Species Richness and Abundance of
Crabs from Bottom Gill Net in Cholburi Province. In Proceeding of 54th Kasetsart University Annual
Conference. (pp. 938-946). Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Wisespongpand, P., Boontongmai, T. & Jaingam, W. (2018). Species Richness and Abundance of Crabs from
Bottom Gill Net in Trat Province. In Proceeding of 56th Kasetsart University Annual Conference.
(pp. 728-735). Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Wongissarakul, K. (2017). Taxonomic Revision of Marine Spider Crabs (Crustacean, Brachyura, Majoidea) in Thailand. Master thesis. Bangkok: Kasetsart University.
Wungkhahart, W., Siripech, A., Srikum, T., Awaiwanont, K., Srichanngam, S., Arleuroadprapai, C. & Loychuen K. (2007). Crab Gill Net Fishery. Paper No. 13/2007, Phuket: Andaman Sea Fisheries Research and
Development Center. (in Thai)
Hippoidea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 23, 139-151.
Bundhitwongrut, T. (2001). Species and Geographical Distribution of Hermit Crabs in Thailand. Master thesis. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
Chanchiem, T., Boutson, A. & Kaewnern, M. (2016). Bycatch and discards from bottom crab gillnet fishery
around the coast of Rayong province. In The Proceedings of 5th Marine Science Conference.
(pp. 160-169). Bangkok: Department of Marine Science, Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Dai, A. & Yang, S. (1991). Crabs of the China Seas. Beijing: China Ocean Press.
Debelius, H. (1999). Crustacea: Guide of the World. Frankfurt, IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv.
Department of Fisheries. (2018). Fisheries Statistics of Thailand 2016. Paper No. 12/2018, Bangkok:
Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives.
Griffin, D.J.G. (1974). Spider Crabs (Crustacean: Brachyura: Majidae) from the International Indian Ocean Expedition, 1963-1964. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 182, 1-35.
Jaingam, W., Wisespongpand, P. & Thamrongnawasawat, T. (2007). Species Diversity of Crabs from Bottom
Gill Net Fisheries in Thailand. In Proceeding of 45th Kasetsart University Annual Conference.
(pp. 603-612). Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Kongkayen, S. (1979). Taxonomy of Xanthid crabs of Phuket Province. Master thesis. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
Machjajib, S. (1973). Grapsid Crabs in the Gulf of Thailand. Master thesis. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
McLaughlin P.A. (2002). A review of the hermit-crab (decapoda : anomura : paguridea) fauna of southern Thailand, with particular emphasis on the andaman sea, and descriptions of three new species. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication, 23(2), 385-460.
McLaughlin, P.A., Komai, T., Lemaitre, R. & Rahayu, D.L. (2010a). Annotated checklist of anomuran decapod crustaceans of the world (exclusive of the Kiwaoidea and families Chirostylidae and Galatheidae of the Galatheoidea) part i – Lithodoidea, Lomisoidea and Paguroidea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 23, 5-107.
McLaughlin, P.A., Lemaitre, R. & Crandall, K.A. (2010b). Annotated checklist of anomuran decapod crustaceans of the world (exclusive of the Kiwaoidea and families Chirostylidae and Galatheidae of the Galatheoidea) part iii – Aegloidea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 23, 131-137.
Meteorological Department. (2018). Prachuab Kiri Khan : Standard 30 Years (1981-2010) weather forecast. Retrieved July 10, 2018, from https://www.tmd.go.th/province_weather_stat.php?StationNumber=48500.
Naiyanetr, P. (2007). Check List of Crustacean Fauna in Thailand. Bangkok: Office for Environmental Policy and Planning.
Ng, P.K.L. (1998). Crabs. In K.E. Carpenter & V.H. Niem. (Eds.), FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purpose. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 2. Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks. (pp.1046-1155). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Ng, P.K.L., Lai, J.C.Y. & Aungtonya, C. (2002). The Box and Moon Crabs of Thailand, with Description of a New Species of Calappa (Crustacea: Brachyura: Calappidae; Matutidae). Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication, 23(2), 341-360.
Ng, P.K.L., Guinot, D. & Davie, P.J.F. (2008). Systema brachyurorum : part I an annotated checklist of extant
Brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 17, 1-286.
Osawa, M. (2007). Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from New Caledonia and the Loyalty
Islands. Zootaxa, 1548, 1-49.
Osawa, M. & McLaughlin, P.A. (2010). Annotated Checklist of Anomuran Decapod Crustaceans of the World (Exclusive of the Kiwaoidea and families Chirostylidae and Galatheidae of the Galatheoidea) Part II – Porcellanidae. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 23, 109-129.
Promdam, R. (2015). Taxonomy of Leucosioidea in Thailand. Master thesis. Songkhla: Prince of Songhkla University. (in Thai)
Rathbun, M.J. (1910). The Danish expedition to Siam 1899-1900. V. Brachyura. Kongelige Danske
Videnskabernes Selskeab Biologiske Skrifter 7 Raekke, 5(4), 303–367.
Rungruang, C. (1987). Taxonomy of Crabs in Genera Macrophthalmus (Decapoda: Brachyura) along the
Coast of Thailand. Master thesis. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
Tan, S.H.. (2004). A Systematic Revision of the Parthenopidae (Crustacea : Decapoda : Brachyura). Ph.D thesis. ScholarBank@NUS Repository.
Thamrongnawasawat, T. & Wisespongpand, P. (2007). Andaman Handbook : Thai Marine Crabs. Bangkok: Cyberprint, Co.ltd. (in Thai)
Viruhpintu, S. (1989). Taxonomy of Portunid crabs in Thailand. Master thesis. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
Warner, G.F. (1977). The Biology of Crabs. Great Britain: Paul Elek (Scientific Books) Ltd.
Wisespongpand, P., Jaingam, W., Poddamrong, A. & Srichomngam, W. (2010). Biodiversity of crabs on
coastal habitats of Prachuapkhirikhan province. In Proceeding of 48th Kasetsart University Annual Conference. (pp. 435-446). Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Wisespongpand, P., Sirivirintarat, T., Jaingam, W., Inbumrung, K. & Srichomngam, W. (2013). Diversity of
crabs from bottom gill net, Rayong province. In Proceeding of 51st Kasetsart University Annual Conference. (pp. 422-429). Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Wisespongpand, P., Wongissarakul, K., Jaingam, W. & Khaodon, K. (2016). Species Richness and Abundance of
Crabs from Bottom Gill Net in Cholburi Province. In Proceeding of 54th Kasetsart University Annual
Conference. (pp. 938-946). Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Wisespongpand, P., Boontongmai, T. & Jaingam, W. (2018). Species Richness and Abundance of Crabs from
Bottom Gill Net in Trat Province. In Proceeding of 56th Kasetsart University Annual Conference.
(pp. 728-735). Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Wongissarakul, K. (2017). Taxonomic Revision of Marine Spider Crabs (Crustacean, Brachyura, Majoidea) in Thailand. Master thesis. Bangkok: Kasetsart University.
Wungkhahart, W., Siripech, A., Srikum, T., Awaiwanont, K., Srichanngam, S., Arleuroadprapai, C. & Loychuen K. (2007). Crab Gill Net Fishery. Paper No. 13/2007, Phuket: Andaman Sea Fisheries Research and
Development Center. (in Thai)
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2019-06-12
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