The Selection of Suitable Upland Rice Variety for Planting in Lowland of Phitsanulok Province
Abstract
The objective of this study was to identify the suitable upland rice variety for planting in lowland of Phitsanulok province in nineteen upland rice varieties consist of Kum, Jaw Kao, Jaw Dang, Jaw Ngor, Jaw Dum, Jaw Hor, Siw Mae Jun, Dang, Bun Kerd, Lai, Nuad Pla Dug, Hom Ngor, Hom Ma Li Rai, Hom Ma Li Dang, Hom LooK Rung, Hnang Pla Lai, Neaw Dang, and Neaw Luem Pua. The upland rice varieties were planted in field (50 m2) for every variety. A randomized complete block (RCB) design was used with five replications. The results showed that upland rice variety had characteristics in term of stem height, grain per spike, fresh weight per 100 seed and yield per 50 m2 were significant (p<0.01). Dang, Neaw Dum and Hom LooK Rung showed high-yielding upland rice varieties. These 3 varieties gave yield of 21.04, 20.70 and 19.39 kilograms per field, respectively; therefore, could be recommended to grow these varieties in lowland area. Keywords : selection, upland rice, lowland, PhitsanulokReferences
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Sreela-or C. (2018). Selection of Local Rice Varieties for Drought Tolerance and High Yield. Rajabhat Journal of Sciences, Humanities & Social sciences, 19, 161-166. (in Thai)
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Surapornpiboon P, Surapornpiboon P. (2015). Yield Trial of Upland Rice Cultivars in the Expansion Area of Mae Charim Royal Project, Nan Province. Thai Journal of Science and Technology, 23, 818-824. (in Thai)
Weeraphon O. (1989). Soil Improvement for Upland Rice Cultivation. Bangkok: Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. (in Thai)
Yimyam N. (2014). Highland Rice Production by the Participation of Farmers and Communities. Chiang Mai: Vanida Publisher. (in Thai)
Yooprasert T. (1963). Upland Rice in Northern Thailand. Kasikorn Journal, 36, 271-275.
Division of Rice Research and Development. Sustainable Technology on Upland Rice Cultivation. Rice Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. Bangkok: The Agricultural Co-operative Federation of Thailand, LTD; 2012. (in Thai)
Douangsila K. (2002). Rice Production in Lao PDR. Vientiane: National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Konghakote P. (2009). Sew Kliang: Alternative Upland Rice for Undulating Area of the Northeast Thailand. Bangkok: Rice Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. (in Thai)
Kongrung S. (2016). Selecting Suitable Upland Rice Varity for Planting in Lowland of Phitsanulok. Bachelor of Science (Agriculture), Faculty of Food and Agricultural Technology, Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University; 2016. (in Thai)
Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. (2018). Grain Price Stabilization. Retrieved August 23, 2018, from https://www.moac.go.th/news-preview-401491791279. (in Thai)
Narenut K, Sanitchon J, Songsri P. (2011). Selection of Indigenous Upland Rice for Early Drought Tolerance. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 39, 67-71. (in Thai)
North Central Rice Research Center. (2010). Rice Terraces. Bangkok: Division of Rice Research and Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. (in Thai)
Pandey, Minhb D. (1998). A socio-economic analysis of rice production systems in the uplands of northern Vietnam. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 70, 24-258.
Phitsanulok Provincial Agricultural Extension Office. (2013). General Information about Phitsanulok. Retrieved Mar 2, 2019, from http:// http://www.phitsanulok.doae.go.th/2016/2014-01-30-06-28-30. (in Thai)
Sreela-or C. (2018). Selection of Local Rice Varieties for Drought Tolerance and High Yield. Rajabhat Journal of Sciences, Humanities & Social sciences, 19, 161-166. (in Thai)
Sreela-or et al. (In press). The Selection of Suitable Upland Rice Variety for Planting in Wet Rice Cultivation of Phitsanulok Province. PSRU Journal of Science and Technology, (In press). (in Thai)
Surapornpiboon P, Surapornpiboon P. (2015). Yield Trial of Upland Rice Cultivars in the Expansion Area of Mae Charim Royal Project, Nan Province. Thai Journal of Science and Technology, 23, 818-824. (in Thai)
Weeraphon O. (1989). Soil Improvement for Upland Rice Cultivation. Bangkok: Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. (in Thai)
Yimyam N. (2014). Highland Rice Production by the Participation of Farmers and Communities. Chiang Mai: Vanida Publisher. (in Thai)
Yooprasert T. (1963). Upland Rice in Northern Thailand. Kasikorn Journal, 36, 271-275.
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Published
2020-05-01
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Research Article
