Biodiversity of Marine Benthic Organism Along Bangsaen Beach, Chon Buri Province
Abstract
Biodiversity of marine benthic organisms along Bangsaen Beach, Chon Buri Province were studied for 5 stations with 6 times of February, April, June, August, October and December in the year of 2017. The results showed that 36 families and 70 species were found and classified into three main groups of marine benthic organisms as Bivalves, Polychaetes and Crustaceans. The average density of these organisms were 784 ± 170 ind/m2.The highest abundance of bivalve were Donax faba, Lucina sp. and Meretrix meretrix, followed by group of polychaetes as Glycera sp., Ceratonereis sp., Nereis sp. and Scoloplos sp. and crustaceans as hermit crabs (Paguridae), respectively. Diversity index, Evenness index and Species richness were in a range of 1.00-2.60, 0.74-0.93 and 1.04-4.95, respectively. Similarity index with cluster analysis of marine benthic organisms at various stations and months could be separated into 11 main group at 65%. This studies can be concluded that species diversity and vertical distribution of marine benthic organisms depend on particle sizes, organic contents, tidal levels, and environmental factors. Keyword : biodiversity, marine benthic organism, distribution, Bangsaen Beach, Chon Buri ProvinceReferences
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pollution thresholds in selected coastal areas of Northern Mindanao, Philippines. International Journal of
Research in Biosciences, 4(3), 37-41.
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Brown, A.C., & A, MaLachlan. (2002). Sandy Shore Ecosystems and Threats Facing Them: Some
Predictions for the Year 2025. Environmental Conservation, 29(1), 62-77
Castro, P., & Huber, M.E. (2016). Introduction to marine biology. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Chaiyaroj, P. (1983). Analysis of organic matter in soil. In Jeamsiri. J, & Chaiyaroj P. (Eds.), Soil analysis. (pp.67).
Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture, Bangkok. Thai. (in Thai)
Chanla, P., Ketma, Ch., Gunbua, V., & Suriyaphan, J. (2018). Composition and abundance of Marine Benthic in
Sai Kaew Beach and Ao Prao, Khao Laem Ya – Mu Koh Samet National Park, Rayong Province.
KHONKAEN AGR, J. 46(1), 1067-1073. (in Thai)
Clarke, K. R., & Warwick, R. M. (1994). Change in Marine Communities; an approach to statistical analysis and
interpretation. United Kingdom: Plymouth Marine Laboratory, 171.
Currie, D.R., & Small, K.J. (2006). The influence of dry-season conditions on the bottom dwelling fauna of an
Eastern Australian sub-tropical estuary. Hydrobiologia, 560, 345-361.
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Museum (Natural History). London.
Day, J.H. (1967b). A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa, Part II. Sedentaria, Trustees of the British
Museum (Natural History). London.
Grzelak, K., Kotwicki, L., & Szczucinski, W. (2009). Monitoring of sandy of sand beach meiofaual assemblages
and sediments after the 2004 tsunami in Thailand. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 18(1), 43-51.
Hyland, J., Karakassis, I., Magni, P., Petrov, A. & Shine, J. (2000). Summary Report: Results of initial planning
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Jintasaeranee, P., & Buranaphratheprat, A. (2014). Seasonal variations sediment grain sizes at Bangsean beach
in 2014. Burapha Science Journal, 22(2), 135-144. (in Thai)
Jualaong, S., Kan-atireklarp, S., & Kan-atireklarp, S. (2010). Benthic Macrofauna Communities in Makham-pom
Bay, Rayong Province. Journal of Fisheries Technology Research, 4(1), 107-119. (in Thai)
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sandy beach at Sichang Island, Cnonburi Province. Aquatic resources research institute, Chulalongkorn
University. (in Thai)
Pielou, E.C. (1976). Ecology Diversity. In: Population and Community Ecology. (Eds.), Gordon and Breach
Science Publishers, New York. 288 – 315.
Putchakarn, S. (2005). Marine benthos along the Eastern Coast, Chonburi Province. Institute of Marine
Science, Burapha University. (in Thai)
Pearson, TH. & Rosenberg, R. (1978). Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of
The marine environment. Oceanogr Mar Biol Ann, 16, 229-113.
Pollution Control Department. (2014). Marine Water Quality Standard. Pollution Control Department. Bangkok.
Sennahu, V., Leamka, A., & Himyi, S. (2017). Meiofauna Community at Sakom beach, Songkhla Province. Journal
of Fisheries Technology Research, 11(1), 93-105. (in Thai)
To-on, J., & Intarachart, A. (2001). Preliminary study on benthic communities in Sriracha Bay, Chonburi Province.
Journal of Fisheries Technology Research, 40, 523-530. (in Thai)
To-on, J., Intarachart, A., Chuchit, L., & Polypradub, P. (2002). Comparative study on the macro-benthic fauna in
between different monsoon at Sriracha Bay Chonburi province: 2001-2002. Bangkok: Thailand Research Fund. (in Thai)
Veerananon, V. (1994). Environmental and development. Bangkok. Raunkeaw publisher. (in Thai)
Whanpetch, N., & Puksawas, K. (2013). The Survey of taxa and density of microbenthic community in Ao Phrao
beach, Koh Samet, Rayong Province after crude oil spill occurred. The 53th Kasetsart University Annual
Conference. (pp. 1404-1411). Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Whanpetch, N., M. Nakaoka, H. Mukai, T. Suzuki, S. Nojima, T. Kawai & C. Aryuthaka. (2010). Temporal changes
in benthic communities of seagrass beds impacted by a tsunami in the Andaman Sea, Thailand.
Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 87, 246-252.
Warren, C.E. (1971). Biology and Pollution Control. Philadelphia: Saunders Company.
NEO Point Parnership.
Aryuttaka, J. (2001). Preliminary study of benthic community. Bangkok: Kasetsart University Publishing. (in Thai)
Bagares, J.C., Oco, Genardio, R.P., & Vedra, S.A. (2015). Potential use of nematode copepod index in assessing
pollution thresholds in selected coastal areas of Northern Mindanao, Philippines. International Journal of
Research in Biosciences, 4(3), 37-41.
Bertness, M.D., S.D, Gaines., & M.E., Hay. (2001). Marine Community Ecology. Sinauer Association, Inc. USA.
Brown, A.C., & A, MaLachlan. (2002). Sandy Shore Ecosystems and Threats Facing Them: Some
Predictions for the Year 2025. Environmental Conservation, 29(1), 62-77
Castro, P., & Huber, M.E. (2016). Introduction to marine biology. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Chaiyaroj, P. (1983). Analysis of organic matter in soil. In Jeamsiri. J, & Chaiyaroj P. (Eds.), Soil analysis. (pp.67).
Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture, Bangkok. Thai. (in Thai)
Chanla, P., Ketma, Ch., Gunbua, V., & Suriyaphan, J. (2018). Composition and abundance of Marine Benthic in
Sai Kaew Beach and Ao Prao, Khao Laem Ya – Mu Koh Samet National Park, Rayong Province.
KHONKAEN AGR, J. 46(1), 1067-1073. (in Thai)
Clarke, K. R., & Warwick, R. M. (1994). Change in Marine Communities; an approach to statistical analysis and
interpretation. United Kingdom: Plymouth Marine Laboratory, 171.
Currie, D.R., & Small, K.J. (2006). The influence of dry-season conditions on the bottom dwelling fauna of an
Eastern Australian sub-tropical estuary. Hydrobiologia, 560, 345-361.
Day J. H. (1967a). A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa, Part I. Errantia. Trustees of the British
Museum (Natural History). London.
Day, J.H. (1967b). A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa, Part II. Sedentaria, Trustees of the British
Museum (Natural History). London.
Grzelak, K., Kotwicki, L., & Szczucinski, W. (2009). Monitoring of sandy of sand beach meiofaual assemblages
and sediments after the 2004 tsunami in Thailand. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 18(1), 43-51.
Hyland, J., Karakassis, I., Magni, P., Petrov, A. & Shine, J. (2000). Summary Report: Results of initial planning
meeting of the United Nations Educational. France: Scientific and Cultural organization (UNESCO).
Jintasaeranee, P., & Buranaphratheprat, A. (2014). Seasonal variations sediment grain sizes at Bangsean beach
in 2014. Burapha Science Journal, 22(2), 135-144. (in Thai)
Jualaong, S., Kan-atireklarp, S., & Kan-atireklarp, S. (2010). Benthic Macrofauna Communities in Makham-pom
Bay, Rayong Province. Journal of Fisheries Technology Research, 4(1), 107-119. (in Thai)
Kingkaew, K. (2012). Coastal erosion and Geographic information Systems. Water Quality Management Bureau
Pollution Control Department. Retrieved January 21, 2013, from http://www.wqm.pcd.go.th/water/images/
stories/agriculture/journal/2555/geocoastalerosion.pgf
Kenny, A.J., & Sotheran, I. (2003). Characterising the physical properties of seabed habitats. In: Methods for the
Study of Marine Benthos. 4thed., (pp. 47-96). Edited by Eleftheriou, A. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Chicester.
Krebs, C.J. (1989). Ecological methodology. New York: Harper Collins Publishing Inc.
Manthachitra, V. (1997). Influence of sampling schemes on the abundance estimation of bivalve Donax
faba Chemnitz. Burapha Science Journal, 5(2), 53-69. (in Thai)
Manthachitra, V., & Houdchi, M. (2000). Marcrobenthic communities on the sandy beach of Bangsaen beach and
Wonnapa beach Chonburi. Thai Fisheries Gazette, 53(3), 248-260. (in Thai)
McLachlan A., & A., Brown. (2006). The Ecology of Sandy Shores. 2nd edition. (pp 373). Elsevier Inc. UK.
Monthum, Y. (2008). Ecology of free-living Marine Nematodes in Tha Len Bay Seagress Bed, Krabi Province.
Doctor of Philosophy (Marine Science). Kasetsart University. Bangkok. 213 pp. (in Thai)
Paphavasit, N., Siriboon, S., Peiym-Somboon, A., Siway-Phram, A., & Sara-mul. (2003). Status and management
of marine and coastal resources. Gulf of Thailand in the east. Bangkok: Prasukchaikan printing.
Praditsup, N., Inkong, S., Panichpol, A., & Tantawanich, T. (2008). Community structure of marcrobenthos in
sandy beach at Sichang Island, Cnonburi Province. Aquatic resources research institute, Chulalongkorn
University. (in Thai)
Pielou, E.C. (1976). Ecology Diversity. In: Population and Community Ecology. (Eds.), Gordon and Breach
Science Publishers, New York. 288 – 315.
Putchakarn, S. (2005). Marine benthos along the Eastern Coast, Chonburi Province. Institute of Marine
Science, Burapha University. (in Thai)
Pearson, TH. & Rosenberg, R. (1978). Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of
The marine environment. Oceanogr Mar Biol Ann, 16, 229-113.
Pollution Control Department. (2014). Marine Water Quality Standard. Pollution Control Department. Bangkok.
Sennahu, V., Leamka, A., & Himyi, S. (2017). Meiofauna Community at Sakom beach, Songkhla Province. Journal
of Fisheries Technology Research, 11(1), 93-105. (in Thai)
To-on, J., & Intarachart, A. (2001). Preliminary study on benthic communities in Sriracha Bay, Chonburi Province.
Journal of Fisheries Technology Research, 40, 523-530. (in Thai)
To-on, J., Intarachart, A., Chuchit, L., & Polypradub, P. (2002). Comparative study on the macro-benthic fauna in
between different monsoon at Sriracha Bay Chonburi province: 2001-2002. Bangkok: Thailand Research Fund. (in Thai)
Veerananon, V. (1994). Environmental and development. Bangkok. Raunkeaw publisher. (in Thai)
Whanpetch, N., & Puksawas, K. (2013). The Survey of taxa and density of microbenthic community in Ao Phrao
beach, Koh Samet, Rayong Province after crude oil spill occurred. The 53th Kasetsart University Annual
Conference. (pp. 1404-1411). Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Whanpetch, N., M. Nakaoka, H. Mukai, T. Suzuki, S. Nojima, T. Kawai & C. Aryuthaka. (2010). Temporal changes
in benthic communities of seagrass beds impacted by a tsunami in the Andaman Sea, Thailand.
Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 87, 246-252.
Warren, C.E. (1971). Biology and Pollution Control. Philadelphia: Saunders Company.
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2019-01-16
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