House Dust Mite (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus) Repellent Activities of Essential Oils from Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) by Fiber Coating Method

Authors

  • Jarongsak Pumnuan Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok
  • Peerapat Nilprapat Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok
  • Sudtiluk Kittivijarn Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok
  • Ammorn Insung Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok

Abstract

Repellent properties of the essential oils (EOs) from clove (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume) against house dust mite, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Trouessart) were evaluated by using fiber coating method. The essential oils dissolved in 95% ethanol and mixed with additive agents, musk xylene (MU) and propylene glycol (PG), at the concentrations of 1 and 5% were used as coating in a comparison with permethrin and standard eugenol. The tested synthetic fibers (micro crimp 9D) were soaked in each treatment for 30 min, dried in a hot air oven at 50°C for 2 hr. Then, they were separately kept in plastic bags and cloth bags at 25±2oC. The repellent actions of fibers coated with EOs were evaluated by direct contact and repellent index (%RI) was analyzed at 24 hr after application. The results showed that fibers coated with EOs and MU+PG kept in plastic bag showed no significant difference with used MU alone. Fibers coated with EOs at the concentrations of 5% with MU+PG kept in cloth bag had highly effective repellent, there for even within 10 weeks it gave 16.9-25.4%RI, better than used MU alone. Whereas, the EO concentration at 1% showed very low effectiveness, it gave 3.1-17.5%RI within 2 weeks. Fibers coated permethrin and eugenol kept in cloth bags also showed rather low effectiveness. Keywords: repellent effect, bedding sets, synthetic fibers, coating agent

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Published

2018-02-15