Economic Zooplankton : Seasonal Variation in the Inner Gulf of Thailand during 2009-2011
Abstract
Seasonal variations of economic zooplankton in the Inner Gulf of Thailand were investigated during 2009-2011. Twenty-two stations were grouped in to 5 areas, namely, river mouth, east coast of inner gulf, west coast of inner gulf, middle gulf and outer of the inner gulf. The results showed that seven groups of economic zooplankton were found as shrimp larvae, alima larvae, zoea and magalopa, phyllosoma larvae, bivalve larvae, gastropod larvae, and fish egg and fish larvae. Comparing with areas of study, the highest average density of economic zooplankton found in the east coast of inner gulf (13.37X103 ind/100 m3), followed by the outer of inner gulf (11.95X103 ind/100 m3), river mouth (10.43X103 ind/100 m3), and middle gulf (7.96X103 ind/100 m3), respectively. The west coast of inner gulf had the lowest at 7.00X103 ind/100 m3. While seasonal variation of these economic zooplankton in the dry season mostly found higher than those in the rainy season except fish egg and fish larvae. The density of these zooplankton revealed in the dry and rainy season of 10.63X103 ind/100 m3 and 9.49X103 ind/100 m3, respectively. Keywords : economic zooplankton, season, abundance, distribution, Inner Gulf of ThailandReferences
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thesis, Graduate School, Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
Wongrat, L. (2000). Zooplankton. Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Wongin, W., Silapasarn, N., Yoawasut, P. & Penprapai, P. (2008). Species and distribution of mangrove crabs
in Tha Chin River mouth, Samutsakhon province. Journal of Fisheres Technology Research. 2(2),
115-124. (in Thai)
Wuttichareonmongkol, N. (2004). Diversity and abundance of planktonic hydrozoan, class hydrozoa, in the
Upper Gulf of Thailand. Master’s thesis, Graduate school, Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Young, C. M., Sewell, M. A., & Rice, M. E. (2006). Atlas of Marine Invertebrate Larvae (2nd ed).
Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Zooplankton in Maeklong Estuary, Samut Songkhram Province. Master’s thesis, Graduate
School, Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Chatmongkolkul, M. & Chantangsi, C. (2005). Plankton. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
Chuchit, L.; To-on, J. & Yoosamran, C. (2002). Population Dynamic of Zooplankton in Sriracha Bay,
Chonburi Province during 2001-2002. Sriracha Fisheries Research Station, Academic Supporting
Division, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University. 8 pp. (in Thai)
Department of Fisheries. (2012). Fisheries statistics of Thailand 2012. no. 9 / 2014. Ministry of Agriculture and
Cooperatives. Bangkok. (in Thai)
Duangdee, T. (2004). Species composition and distribution of fish larvae at Bangpakong estuary,
Chachoengsao province. In Proceedings of 42nd Kasetsart University Annual Conference: Fisheries,
Agro-Industry. (pp. 132-140). Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Gunbua, V., Chawna, A. & Sinsamutsopon, P. (2014). The study of plankton community structure in
Bangpakong River in 2010. Burapha Science Journal. 19, 87-96. (in Thai)
Institute of Marine Science. (2002). Marine environmental survey along the Eastern coast of Thailand.
Chonburi: Burapha University. (in Thai)
Jithlang, I.; That-a-sen, K.; Kaewmanee, P. & Puewkhao, P. (2015). Abundance and Distribution of Mantis
Shrimp Larvae along the Andaman Sea Coast of Thailand. Technical Paper No. 5/2015, Marine
Fisheries Research and Development Division, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and
Cooperatives. 33 pp. (in Thai)
Jutamas, J. (1997). Distribution, Abundance and Composition of Zooplankton in the South China Sea, Area I
:Gulf of Thailand and East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. In Proceedings of the SEAFDEC Seminar
on Fishery Resources in the South China Sea. (pp. 256-284). (in Thai)
Koolkalya, S. (2005). Spawning migration and breeding season of the mud crab Scylla olivacea
(Herbst, 1796) Population in Klong Ngao mangrove, Ranong Province. Master’s thesis, Graduate
School, Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Marine and Coastal Resources Research Center, Upper Gulf of Thailand. (2005). Estuarine ecosystem in
Bangpakong River. Bangkok: : Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
Moonmaek, S. (2006). Abundance and distribution of zooplankton communities in Yaring mangrove forest,
Pattani province. Master’s thesis, Department of Zoology, Prince of Songkla University. (in Thai)
Monvises, A. (1998). Larval development of Nepa mantis shrimp Oratosquilla nepa (Latreille, 1825)
from egg masses spawned by eyestalk ablation method. Master’s thesis, Graduate School,
Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Muentarawat, N. & Gunbua, V. (2016). Planktonic Copepods in the Bang Pakong Estuary: Seasonal
Changes in the Abundance of Adults, Copepodites and Female with Egg Sacs. Burapha Science
Journal, 21(1):1-13. (in Thai)
Pienpichit, U. (1999). Investigation of Marine Plankton in the Artificial Seaweed Bed and Artifitial Reefs.
Master’ s thesis, Graduate school, Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Punnarak, P; Siwaiparm, A.; Phapavasit, N. & Piumsomboon, A. (2012). Zooplankton Productivity in the West
Coast of the Gulf of Thailand. In Proceedings of Marine Sciences Conference 2012. (pp. 342-
353).The Tawanna Bangkok Hotel. (in Thai)
Punnarak, P; Sojisuporn, P.; Rungsupha, S.; Chokpamittkanont, T. & Piumsomboon, A. (2013) Zooplankton
community in the Inner Gulf of Thailand. In Proceedings of The 6th National Conference on Algae
and Plankton (NCAP 2013). Diemplace Hotel, Chaingmai. (in Thai)
Raungrut, W. (2004). Seasonal Variations of Zooplankton in the Mangrove at ban Bakan Koie and Sand
Shore at Ban Hat Sai Yao, Changwat Satun. Master’s thesis, Science Program in Environmental
Management, Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University. (in Thai)
Santhananm, R., & Srinivasan, A. (1994). A manual of marine zooplankton. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH.
Satapoomin, S. (2005). Plankton communities in the Southern Andaman sea coast of Thailand. Phuket:
Department of Marine and Coastal resources. (in Thai)
Srinui, K. & Kaewking, R. (2005).Distribution and abundance of zooplankton along the Eastern coast of
Thailand in 2004. Institute of Marine Science, Burapha University. (in Thai)
Srinui, K. (2007). Distribution and Abundance of Zooplankton in Estuary along the Eastern Coast of Thailand.
Journal of Scientific Research, 6(1), 221-230. (in Thai)
Smith, L.D., & John, B.K. (1996). A Guide to Marine Coastal Plankton and Marine Invertebrate
Larvae. New York: Kendell Hunt.
Suthers, I. M., & Rissik, D. (2009). Plankton: A Guide to their ecology and monitoring for water
quality. Collingwood: Csiro.
Teeramaethee, J., Patarachinda, S., & Boonnate, P. (2008). Zooplankton of Mun Islands, Rayong Province.
In Proceedings of Marine Sciences Conference . (pp. 24-34). Tropole Hotel, Phuket. (in Thai)
Todd, C. D. (1996). Coastal marine zooplankton: A practical manual for student. Great Britain: Cambridge.
Tuntichaiwanich, V. (2005). Zooplankton dynamics in Kung Krabaeng Bay Chantaburi Province. Master’s
thesis, Graduate School, Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
Wongrat, L. (2000). Zooplankton. Bangkok: Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Wongin, W., Silapasarn, N., Yoawasut, P. & Penprapai, P. (2008). Species and distribution of mangrove crabs
in Tha Chin River mouth, Samutsakhon province. Journal of Fisheres Technology Research. 2(2),
115-124. (in Thai)
Wuttichareonmongkol, N. (2004). Diversity and abundance of planktonic hydrozoan, class hydrozoa, in the
Upper Gulf of Thailand. Master’s thesis, Graduate school, Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Young, C. M., Sewell, M. A., & Rice, M. E. (2006). Atlas of Marine Invertebrate Larvae (2nd ed).
Amsterdam: Elsevier.
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2016-07-08
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