Diversity of Phytoplankton and Zooplankton in Bang Phra Reservoir
Abstract
The study on diversity of phytoplankton in Bang Phra reservoir in Chonburi Province was conductted for a period of one year. Five collections with 10 stations were collectted on February, July, October, December 2015 and February 2016 using plankton mesh net size 25 µm. Phytoplankton consisted of Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta, Bacillariophyta, Pyrrophyta and Euglynophyta. Chlorophyta was the most diverse, 16 species. Microcystis aeruginosa Kützing and Aulacoseira granulate (Ehrenberg) Simonsen were dominated species. Zooplankton studied on Rotifera, Cladocera, Calanoida and Cyclopoida were found 41 species. Overall water quality reported on pH (7 to 8.55), conductivity (145 to 241.7 µS/cm.), D.O.(2.3 to 7.08 mg./l.), nitrate (0.008 to 0.61 mg./l.), and phosphate. (0.008 to 0.04 mg./l.).Keywords : diversity, zooplankton, phytoplankton, Bang Phra reservoirReferences
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American Public Health Association. (2005). Standard Methods for Examination of water and Wastewater.
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Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). (1980). Brucine Colorimetric Method. 1980. pp.554- 555
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Association of Official Analysis Chemists (AOAC). (1990). Methods of Analysis, 15 th edition. Arlinimgton Virinia
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Bold, H.C. and Wynne, M.J., (1978). Introduction to the Algae. Structure and Reproduction. Englewood Cliffs.
New Jersey, Prentice-Hall
Bouvy, M., Pagano, M. and Troussellier, M. (2001). Effects of cyanobacterial bloom (Cylindrospermopsis
raciboskii) on bacteria and zooplankton communities in Ingazeira reservoir (northeast Brazil). AQUATIC
MICROBIAL ECOLOGY, 25, 215-227.
Chaichana, R. (2002). Study on Quantity and Distribution of Plant Nutrients on Eutrofication in Bang Phra Reservoir, Chonburi Province. Master’s Thesis (Technology of Environmental Management). Mahidol Univerisity. 158 p. (in Thai)
Chareonpong, P. (1988). A survey of Phytoplankton in Bangpra Reservoir Chonburi province. Special Problem in Biology, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangsan, Chonburi. (in Thai)
Dodds, W. and Whiles, M. (2010). Freshwater Ecology:concepts and environmental Applications of Limnology. Elsevier, Burlingto. USA.
Ecology Lab (2010) Retrived July, 14, 2016 from http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol229/diversity.pdf
Haney, James F. (1987). Field studies on zooplankton cyanobacteria interactions. New Zealand Journal of Marine
and Freshwater Research, 21(3), 467-475
Homthong, S. (1996). Survey of Microalgae in Bangpra Reservoir, Chonburi Province. Burapa University Research Grant Report 1996. Faculty of Science. 62 pp. (in Thai)
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Khuantrairong, T., Traichaiyaporn, S. (2008). Diversity and seasonal succession of the phytoplankton community in Doi Tao lake, Chiang Mai Province, Northern Thailand. The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University, 8(2), 143 – 156. (in Thai)
Kiatpradab, S. (2003). Diversity of Toxic Blue Green Algae and Water Quality in Bang Phra Reservoir
Chonburi Province in the Year 2000 – 2001. Master’s Thesis (Biology). Chiang Mai University. (in Thai)
Kobayashi, T., Russell, J., Aluson, J., King, J. & Miskiewicz, A.G. (2009). Freshwater Zooplankton: diversity and
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Microbiol, 35(4), 271-281.
Maiphae, S. (2014). A Taxonomic Guide to the Common Cladocerans in Peninsular Thailand. Van Damme, K.(ed.) Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Natural Hisyory Museum, Faculty of Science, Prince of Sonhkla University O. S. Printing House Co., Ltd. Bangkok, 238 pp.
Michaloudi, E., Mouataka-Gount, M. & Pantelidakis. (2009). Plankton community structure during an ecosystem
disruptive algal bloom of Prymnesium parvum. Journal of Plankton Research, 31(3), 301-309.
Nandini,S., Garcia, P.R. and Sama, S.S.S. (2016). Water quality in lake Xochimilco, Mexico: zooplankton indicators and Vibrio cholera. Journal of Limnology DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jlimno.2515/1213
Peerapornpisar, Y. (2013). Freshwater Algae in Thailand. Applied algal research laboratory, Microbiology section, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University. 434 p. (in Thai)
Pennek, R.W. (1989) Freshwater invertebrates of the United State. 3rded. John Wiley and sons. Inc., USA.
Sanoamuang, L. (2002). Freshwater Zooplankton: Calanoid copepods in Thailand. Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University (in Thai).
Sládecek, V. (1983). Rotifers as indicators of water quality. Hydrobiologia, 100, 169 -201.
Smith, G.D. (2001). Pennek’s Freshwater Invertebrates of the United States: Porifera to Crustacea. 4th ed. John Wiley and sons. Inc., USA.
Rissik,D., Senden, D., Doherty, M., Ingleton,T., Ajani, P., Bowling,L., Gibbs, M., Gladstone, M., Kobayashi, T., Suthers, I. and Froneman, W. (2009). Plankton – related environmental and water – quality issue. In I.M. Suthers and D. Rissik. (Eds.), PLANKTON A guide to their ecology and monitoring for
water quality, (pp. 39 -72). CSIRO Publishing, Australia.
Washington, H. (1984). Diversity, biotic and similarity indices. Wat. Res., 18, 653 – 694.
Wongrat, L. (1998). Zooplankton. Bangkok: Kasetsart University (in Thai).
World Health Organization. (1999). Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water. A guide to their public health consequences, monitoring and management, I. Chorus and J. Bartram (Eds.) World Health Organization (WHO) Geneva.
.
American Public Health Association. (2005). Standard Methods for Examination of water and Wastewater.
21st Edition.
Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). (1980). Brucine Colorimetric Method. 1980. pp.554- 555
In William Horwitz(ed.) Methods of Analysis, 13 th edition. Washington, DC.
Association of Official Analysis Chemists (AOAC). (1990). Methods of Analysis, 15 th edition. Arlinimgton Virinia
USA 1298 p.
Bold, H.C. and Wynne, M.J., (1978). Introduction to the Algae. Structure and Reproduction. Englewood Cliffs.
New Jersey, Prentice-Hall
Bouvy, M., Pagano, M. and Troussellier, M. (2001). Effects of cyanobacterial bloom (Cylindrospermopsis
raciboskii) on bacteria and zooplankton communities in Ingazeira reservoir (northeast Brazil). AQUATIC
MICROBIAL ECOLOGY, 25, 215-227.
Chaichana, R. (2002). Study on Quantity and Distribution of Plant Nutrients on Eutrofication in Bang Phra Reservoir, Chonburi Province. Master’s Thesis (Technology of Environmental Management). Mahidol Univerisity. 158 p. (in Thai)
Chareonpong, P. (1988). A survey of Phytoplankton in Bangpra Reservoir Chonburi province. Special Problem in Biology, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangsan, Chonburi. (in Thai)
Dodds, W. and Whiles, M. (2010). Freshwater Ecology:concepts and environmental Applications of Limnology. Elsevier, Burlingto. USA.
Ecology Lab (2010) Retrived July, 14, 2016 from http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol229/diversity.pdf
Haney, James F. (1987). Field studies on zooplankton cyanobacteria interactions. New Zealand Journal of Marine
and Freshwater Research, 21(3), 467-475
Homthong, S. (1996). Survey of Microalgae in Bangpra Reservoir, Chonburi Province. Burapa University Research Grant Report 1996. Faculty of Science. 62 pp. (in Thai)
Introduction to Dendrology (2001) Retrived July,19, 2016 from www.ohio.edu/plantbio/staff/mccarthy/dendro/LEC5.pdf,
John, D.M., Whitton, B.A. and Brook, A.J. (2002). The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 702 pp.
Khuantrairong, T., Traichaiyaporn, S. (2008). Diversity and seasonal succession of the phytoplankton community in Doi Tao lake, Chiang Mai Province, Northern Thailand. The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University, 8(2), 143 – 156. (in Thai)
Kiatpradab, S. (2003). Diversity of Toxic Blue Green Algae and Water Quality in Bang Phra Reservoir
Chonburi Province in the Year 2000 – 2001. Master’s Thesis (Biology). Chiang Mai University. (in Thai)
Kobayashi, T., Russell, J., Aluson, J., King, J. & Miskiewicz, A.G. (2009). Freshwater Zooplankton: diversity and
biology. In I.M. Suthers and D. Rissik. (Eds.), PLANKTON: A guide to their ecology and monitoring for
water quality, (pp. 157-179). CSIRO Publishing, Australia.
Kromchlo (2010) Retrived July, 12, 2016 from http://kromchol.rid.go.th/lproject/2010/index.php/2011-05-02-14-11-54/58-2011-05-08-14-35-37/147-2011-05-17-06-13-18
Leao, P.N., Vasconcelos, M.T. & Vasconcelos, V.M. (2009). Allelopathy in freshwater cyanobacteria. CritRev
Microbiol, 35(4), 271-281.
Maiphae, S. (2014). A Taxonomic Guide to the Common Cladocerans in Peninsular Thailand. Van Damme, K.(ed.) Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Natural Hisyory Museum, Faculty of Science, Prince of Sonhkla University O. S. Printing House Co., Ltd. Bangkok, 238 pp.
Michaloudi, E., Mouataka-Gount, M. & Pantelidakis. (2009). Plankton community structure during an ecosystem
disruptive algal bloom of Prymnesium parvum. Journal of Plankton Research, 31(3), 301-309.
Nandini,S., Garcia, P.R. and Sama, S.S.S. (2016). Water quality in lake Xochimilco, Mexico: zooplankton indicators and Vibrio cholera. Journal of Limnology DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jlimno.2515/1213
Peerapornpisar, Y. (2013). Freshwater Algae in Thailand. Applied algal research laboratory, Microbiology section, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University. 434 p. (in Thai)
Pennek, R.W. (1989) Freshwater invertebrates of the United State. 3rded. John Wiley and sons. Inc., USA.
Sanoamuang, L. (2002). Freshwater Zooplankton: Calanoid copepods in Thailand. Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University (in Thai).
Sládecek, V. (1983). Rotifers as indicators of water quality. Hydrobiologia, 100, 169 -201.
Smith, G.D. (2001). Pennek’s Freshwater Invertebrates of the United States: Porifera to Crustacea. 4th ed. John Wiley and sons. Inc., USA.
Rissik,D., Senden, D., Doherty, M., Ingleton,T., Ajani, P., Bowling,L., Gibbs, M., Gladstone, M., Kobayashi, T., Suthers, I. and Froneman, W. (2009). Plankton – related environmental and water – quality issue. In I.M. Suthers and D. Rissik. (Eds.), PLANKTON A guide to their ecology and monitoring for
water quality, (pp. 39 -72). CSIRO Publishing, Australia.
Washington, H. (1984). Diversity, biotic and similarity indices. Wat. Res., 18, 653 – 694.
Wongrat, L. (1998). Zooplankton. Bangkok: Kasetsart University (in Thai).
World Health Organization. (1999). Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water. A guide to their public health consequences, monitoring and management, I. Chorus and J. Bartram (Eds.) World Health Organization (WHO) Geneva.
.
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2016-09-19
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